Category Archives: Français

Fighting returns to Nord-Kivu in Congo

By Guy-Marin Kamandji

After about six months of a truce, fighting has resumed around the eastern Congolese city of Goma, in North Kivu. An offensive by M23 rebels started on Monday 20 May at dawn in Mutaho.

Eye-witnesses, speaking  on Radio Okapi, said, “We heard heavy arms fire on the hills around our homes from about 4 in the morning. We left immediately without taking anything. It is under these conditions that we arrived at Mugunga…  we were scattered. There are people who have not found their children.”

Caritas says it registered 132 families in Mugunga III camp on Monday from Mutaho.

“M23 troops resumed fighting in the early hours of Monday. These clashes have caused a panic among the population of several villages and many people have moved to a neighborhood in the north east of Goma,” said Caritas Goma.

“Our last information is that 3000 people have arrived at the St.Francis Xavier parish in Ndosho,” said Caritas Goma, adding that others are staying with host families in Goma.

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Families in Goma have been scattered, with parents separated from their children. (Photo: Archive)

Nord-Kivu : Reprise des combats et nouvelle vague de déplacés

Après environ six mois de trêve, les combats ont repris autour de la ville de Goma, au Nord-Kivu. Une offensive menée par les rebelles du M23 à commencé lundi 20 mai à l’aube à Mutaho.

« Nous avons entendu depuis 4h du matin des lourdes détonations d’armes sur les collines autour de nos maisons. On est parti immédiatement sans rien prendre. C’est dans ces conditions que nous sommes arrivés à Mugunga.”*

Le comité de déplacés du camp Mugunga III, dit avoir enregistré pour la seule journée de lundi cent trente deux nouveaux ménages en provenance de cette localité.

“Cette nuit, les troupes du M23, renforcées, ont repris les combats dès les premières heures du jour.  Ces affrontements ont provoqués une panique au sein de la population de plusieurs villages et un grand nombre de personnes se sont déplacées vers un quartier du Nord-Est de Goma,” indique la Caritas Goma.

” Hier, les chiffres faisaient état de 3’000 déplacés, la plupart se trouvent dans les familles d’accueil et une partie à la Paroisse Saint François Xavier de Ndosho,”décale la Caritas Goma, qui continue à suivre l’évolution de cette situation de près.

D’autres déplacés sont hébergés par des familles d’accueil à Goma. Plusieurs d’entre eux affirment n’avoir rien emporté dans leur fuite.

“L’ennemi a surgi de la brousse pour attaquer les forces gouvernementales, nous nous sommes dispersés, il y a des gens qui n’ont pas retrouvé leurs enfants.”*

Source : un réfugié déplacé à radio Okapi.

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Congo’s women dream of water

Musawu on her 2.5km trip from the water point home. Credit: Caritas Kinshasa

By Guy-Marin Kamandji, Caritas Congo

Musawu walks with a firm step, carrying 20 litres of water on her head with great agility. The water must be equivalent to about half the 10 year old girl’s weight.

It’s Monday morning in Bukwa Mulumba, a town in Kasai Central in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Musawu still has to make the 2.5 km trip from her home to the water point and back two more times today.  

“When there is enough water at home, then my mother lets me go to school.  Tomorrow I will be able to go to school,” she says.

She is not the only one making the walk on the slippery slope. Mrs Kanyeba, a young woman,  doesn’t have the 250 to 300 Congolese Francs (about 20 cents) to buy 20 litres of water in her village, so she must make the journey herself.

“After four trips with 20 litres of water on my head, I’m exhausted,” she said. “All I want to do is go to sleep to regain my strength, but I must stay awake to prepare food for my family.”

Once you arrive, then you must battle to get to the water point past the others all trying to get their water. The art of getting through the chaos is called “katshofa“.

We meet Francisca. She has just arrived home, breathless and exhausted. The 50 year old woman is on her third round of carting water back and forth and still has two more to go, all with 20 litres of water on her head.

Mrs. Mwa Mbuyi Kapinga, the eldest of the Congolese women we spoke to, said, “Having a pump in the town would relieve us of a daily chore. Some women must make the journey 10 times a day. It can really injure us.”

Water is the major problem for the thousands of residents of Bakwa Mulumba. There one source of water, a pump dating back to the colonial era, has stopped working for almost two decades.

Generations of Congolese women all share the same dream: repairing the main water pump. Caritas Congo is urging for funds to purchase a pump to supply water, for the replacement of piping and construction of tanks and water points.

Le rêve de mademoiselle Musawu et des mères de Bakwa Mulumba: une pompe d’eau !

 
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The tragedy of everyday life in Aleppo

Life in Aleppo is a daily struggle of insecurity, hunger, lack of electricity, water and education and health services. Credit: Creative Commons

Life in Aleppo is a daily struggle of insecurity, hunger, lack of electricity, water and education and health services. Credit: Creative Commons

By Bishop Audo of Aleppo, Caritas Syria President

For two years Syria has been pulled apart by conflict. Violence and anarchy have become widespread. We have become conditioned by tragedy.  Our minds and hearts have been constricted by fear and by caution. But I do my best to keep my heart and eyes open to what is happening.  And I’m pained by the terrible poverty I see.

A few days ago, I was walking in Souleimanié, a Christian quarter in Aleppo. People were surprised to see me walking alone. Immediately they feared that I might be kidnapped. The kidnappings of two priests and two bishops have traumatized many Christians in Syria.

As I walked, I saw four children in their early teens sitting around a table on the pavement playing cards. They were the children of merchants. They no longer go to school but just send their time playing cards. A few metres on, I see another young teenager collecting money from passengers for a trip in a minibus.

It’s a shock to think that millions of Syrian young people now do not go to school anymore.  I’d estimate that in Aleppo, four out of five children have given up going to school. Parents are too exhausted that they no longer can properly lookout for their children.

Education has become a luxury. A life of petty crime often the only option for the poor.  It’s a huge waste. It’s a huge mess. Chaos and poverty surround us everywhere.

In the heavily populated residential area of al Miassar, there has been no water or electricity for three months.  What can one do during the winter evenings? People resort to candles, but they cost money that we can ill afford.

One man I know in Aleppo bought a small second-hand generator so he’d have electricity. He runs it at night, but can only afford to keep it going for a couple of hours every other day. He and his neighbours must also find enough money to pay for another generator to pump water from a nearby well. They fill cans and carry 25 litres of water back to their apartments. People usually live on the uppers floors.

I know a young couple with three children, aged three to ten, who live like this. Their children no longer go to school but roam the streets in winter rain or summer sun. Such poverty isn’t unusual, its common place, affecting 80 percent of people in the city.

For Caritas, there is no question of giving up. We must stand up together, organise ourselves, train, meet and agree a way forward. Our plans to help the poor will always find the proper response. Our work must be inventive. Charity will always find a way.

Tragique vie quotidienne à Alep
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Caritas Niger: « Nous, enfants réfugiés avons aussi le droit à l’école. »

Par Souleymane Galadima, Caritas Niger

Abdoullatif Ahmed a 17 ans, il fait partie des  cinq mille réfugiés maliens accueillis sur le site de « Tabareybarey » un camp situé à dans la région de Tillabéry au Niger.

« Je me suis enfui de mon village Tamakkaza à Gao en mai 2012 avec mes parents, pour échapper aux attaques des rebelles au Mali. Je devrais finir la classe de quatrième en temps normal, mais avec les déplacements et cette guerre, j’ai passé  une année blanche. Comme tous mes camarades de fortune, nous  passions nos journées à errer dans le camp sans rien faire d’utile ».

Le jeune Abdoulatif, très soucieux de son avenir, est  aujourd’hui  heureux de pouvoir accéder au collège de la commune, et ainsi de poursuivre  ses études. Une approche coordonnée avec plusieurs  organisations humanitaires,  permet aux enfants des refugiés de poursuivre leur scolarité au niveau primaire et au secondaire.

« Nous avions des ballons et autres jouets pour nous divertir un peu. Mais maintenant nous monter sous l’encadrement des partenaires des pièces de théâtre pendant les soirées ; cela égayerai certainement ce vaste site » ajouta t-il avec un grand sourire.

Le Niger compte actuellement  plus de cinquante mille refugiés malien. L’Effort de l’Eglise Catholique au Niger en faveur des réfugiés maliens se matérialise a travers le réseau Caritas Internationalis qui finance des activités pour assurer la prise en charge alimentaire et sanitaire des déplace ainsi que la fourniture d’article non vivres

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WSF 2013 Tunis registration

This is a reminder that the deadline to register your Caritas organization and activities in the World Social Forum (WSF) is January 20, 2013 (http://www.fsm2013.org/en/registration). The 2013 WSF is taking place in Tunis from the 26-30th of March. Continue reading

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Deadline in Doha

Emilie Johann being interviewed in Doha. Credit: CIDSE

Emilie Johann being interviewed in Doha. Credit: CIDSE

By Emilie Johann, guest blogger in Doha for CIDSE

Overall, discussions have been difficult and ministerial roundtables have taken several thorny issues from the technical to the political level. Will Ministers be up for the challenge to inject some political will and move beyond national interests to respond to the urgent needs of the poorest and for the sake of our common future?

Concerning the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (KP) there is no sign of progress on ambition. The EU will not move beyond its current -20% target unless other parties move, and it is unwilling to consider the cancellation of carbon credits in KP2. So far none of the parties present have announced urgently needed more ambitious emission cuts.

A weak KP2 is a bad sign in terms of the trust and ambition needed to build a new global climate deal which includes all parties, not only the current group of developed countries which amount to only 15% of total global emissions. All should think of the common good and move from their current positions and as a climate champion the EU should lead the way towards more ambition. Discussions on the second period should conclude today, which leaves observers wondering about the form and ambition of what is in fact a new treaty. We need KP2 and we need it to be strong, because this is not only about keeping the international climate regime alive, it is also about paving the way towards an ambitious and equitable global deal in 2015.

It is not given that discussions on Long Term Cooperative Action (LCA) can be closed. There is still consensus missing on crucial issues, especially on finance and it looks difficult to get that sorted. The Ministers of Switzerland and The Maldives now have the task to work out a satisfactory outcome on this track, which will be a hard nut to crack if finance is not part of it. Climate finance is of fundamental importance to developing countries for their efforts to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Finance can turn out to be a deal-breaker or a deal-maker here in Doha. Pledges from the UK, Germany, Denmark, Finland and Sweden are a first step and welcome move after too long silence on this issue. Hopefully it will trigger other countries into action and we will see more money on the table, or even better – into the Green Climate Fund, by the end of the week. In fact, what has been pledged so far is far from what is needed to fulfill existing needs and to deliver on commitments that were made.

We need concrete commitments in a text that can be agreed here in Doha, commitments that will result in predictable climate finance which can be monitored, reported and verified. Also, as not all the issues related to scaling up climate finance will be resolved here, a high level political space should be created to sort out how developed countries will reach the promised $100 billion per year by 2020.

Doha : Parties, retroussez vos manches ! Continue reading

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Debout femme de Mugunga!

″Nyaba trois″, la mère de trois jumeaux, avec son -shirt ″Debout femme de Mugunga″, est conseillère au Programme Violences Sexuelles de Caritas Goma. Credit: Caritas Congo

″Nyaba trois″, la mère de trois jumeaux, avec son -shirt ″Debout femme de Mugunga″, est conseillère au Programme Violences Sexuelles de Caritas Goma. Confortant une victime . Credit: Caritas Congo

″C’est juste mon corps, devenu insensible, qui était allongé là.  Je ne pouvais plus sentir leurs mains, leurs peaux et leurs odeurs″, témoigne une jeune fille de 12 ans, violée au début de ce mois par quatre hommes armés au camp de Mugunga 3, à la périphérie ouest de Goma.

Caritas Goma a enregistré, entre le 20 et le 30 novembre , dix-sept cas de viols perpétrés sur les femmes et jeunes filles déplacées du Mugunga 3. Selon les victimes, tous ces actes portent la signature de miliciens armés non-identifiés qui opèrent dans la région de Goma.

“Je renouvelle mon appel au dialogue et à la réconciliation”, a déclaré le pape Benoît aujourd’hui   lors de l’audience générale, soulignant le sort tragique de milliers d’habitants de la région du Kivu “contraints d’abandonner leurs maisons” ou qui sont “privés des biens de première nécessité”, après des “mois d’affrontements armés et de violences”. “Je demande à la communauté internationale de subvenir aux besoins de la population”, a-t-il ajouté. Continue reading

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Rôles, dialogue, formation et gouvernance dans l’activité caritative

Par Guy-Marin Kamandji, Kinshasa

le Cardinal Robert Sarah, Président du Conseil Pontifical Cor Unum, a clôturé jeudi, au centre d’accueil de Caritas Congo à Kinshasa, la rencontre des Evêques Présidents des Conférences Episcopales et des Caritas d’Afrique. « Identité et mission de Caritas à la lumière de l’encyclique Deus Caritas Est » a été au centre de ces assises de trois jours. Dans son intervention, il a résumé les principales résolutions et recommandations de cette rencontre. Continue reading

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La crise des réfugiés syriens: La mission du cardinal Sarah au Liban

Cardinal Sarah avec le père Simon Faddoul, directeur de Caritas Liban. Par Caritas Liban

Par Caritas Lebanon

“Je continue à suivre avec grande attention la situation tragique du conflit violent en Syrie, où les combats n’ont pas cessé, et chaque jour le nombre de victimes augmente, accompagné de la souffrance des civils, spécialement ceux qui ont été forcés à abandonner leurs maisons ».

Par ces mots, le Saint Père pendant l’audience générale du mercredi 7 novembre 2012 a élevé encore une fois la voix pour la paix. Il a délégué Son Éminence le Cardinal Robert Sarah, Président du Conseil Pontifical Cor Unum pour présider la réunion de partage et de coordination de toutes les organisations catholiques de Charité, œuvrant en Syrie et dans les pays voisins. Continue reading

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Promesse de bonnes récoltes au Burkina Faso

Florence et d Veronique avec leur blé recolté.Par Alistair Dutton/Caritas 2012

Par Ryan Worms

Au Burkina Faso, l’OCADES (Caritas Burkina) et ses partenaires internationaux poursuivent la mise en œuvre du projet d’aide aux populations victimes de la crise alimentaire dans 10 des 13 régions du pays. L’intervention menée ces derniers mois offre une assistance vitale à des milliers de familles parmi les plus vulnérables face à la faim et aux conséquences de la mauvaise saison agricole passée. Continue reading

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