Category Archives: Migration and Trafficking

Responsibility of protecting lives has no borders!

By Martina Liebsch, Advocacy Director for Caritas Internationalis

I feel ashamed! While I was very worried about the agenda of our Caritas General Assembly, 72 people were clinging on a boat hoping for a better life. While a helicopter pilot turned back to his base, people on the boat in the Mediterranean Sea were starting to have hope. While I was enjoying a nice dinner at home, they were starving on a boat. While a captain on a ship was having a drink with his colleagues on the ship, people on the boat were thirsty. While I was thinking of my son, children did not have a reply from their mother as she died on the boat, from hunger, thirst and exhaustion. While I was enjoying a nice sunset and hours of rest with my husband, they were ending their life without peace and hope. And they have almost no voice.
It has happened before, that people have died in the Mediterranean Sea, while attempting to cross to Italy.

Thousands are reported. But, it happened very close to us, in a stretch of Mediterranean where freedom seems to be a stone’s throw away from the suffering either as migrant or refugee in Libya. This happened in spite of our advanced world, where everything seems to be possible. It has happened in spite of potential rescuers being in touch with the drifting boat.

Libya is bombed by highly developed planes in the name of freedom. But are we not able to rescue people who try to flee from the very same situation? It happened because everyone is worried about his or her own mandate and responsibilities, but not about moral courage. It happened because states are worried about protecting borders and not about protecting lives. It happened because of a system where responsibilities are moved from one state to the other, without clear commitment and policies.

The measures taken to face migrants coming from the Southern Mediterranean countries in crisis have not really been taken in coordination and solidarity. Every country took its own decision, leaving migrants in limbo. It will become a full circle we have seen before, when these migrants start to get noticed because they might have committed some crime in order to survive.

However, many documents in the EU speak about values, such as solidarity and rights. The European Charter on Fundamental Rights of the EU in article 2 says, “Everyone has the right to life”. This right has been trampled down.

But there was a bit of consolation too! This morning a colleague called me asking if we had reacted on this specific situation. And while justifying why I had not been able to react, I realized that something – even very small – should be done!

This is why I love the Caritas network. It is not just one pair of eyes, but many more of them! We will meet at our GA in 10 days and we are worried about statutes, rules, and meetings. Without diminishing the importance of this important event of Caritas, my colleague helped me to put the priorities right. Our network is there to speak out for the voiceless, the right less, the excluded and those who just want a little piece of better life.

Nine out of 72 people on the boat survived 16 days on the sea without rescue in spite of the fact that there were contacts to potential rescuers! Otherwise we would not have even known about it. Is that the humanity we want to live and see?

Let’s not be afraid and get our priorities right!

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A woman’s world?

Across the globe, women do 66% of the world’s work and produce 50% of its food, yet earn only 10% its income and own 1% of its property. Such figures show just how far we still have to go in the struggle to achieve the genuine equality and empowerment of women worldwide, an objective set down in the third Millennium Development Goal.

Listen to Martina Liebsch, Caritas Internationalis policy director, interviewed by Vatican Radio for International Women’s Day 2011.

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WSF: “dignified welcome for child migrants in Mali”

Available in French
On 9 February at the WSF in Dakar, Secours Catholique and its partners held a workshop called “Migrants: give them a dignified welcome!” Bagayoko Seckna, coordinator of the Malian branch of the international NGO Environment and Development Action in the Third World (ENDA-TM), raised the issue of child migrants and their difficult living conditions.

Who are the children that migrate in Mali?

These children are primarily unaccompanied minors. Hundreds of them migrate on their own in Mali. According to our statistics, 150 child migrants were assisted by ENDA-TM in 2010. They come from Senegal, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea Conakry and Niger. All the children we help are separated from their families, and their ages range from 9 to 18. Continue reading

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Filed under Economic Justice, Français, Migration and Trafficking, World Social Forum 2013

WSF: Exploring migration

By Clémence Richard

Available in French

On Tuesday 8 February, Secours Catholique (Caritas France), together with the Association des cités du Secours Catholique (ACSC), ran a workshop on the lack of free movement of persons. The participants recreated migrants’ journeys via a board game, and were able to communicate with immigrants in Paris via videoconferencing. Continue reading

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Caritas migration conference: different worlds

Anna Galdo from Caritas Roma and Michelle Hough from Caritas Internationalis General Secretariat in Senegal.

The two worlds of migration

By Michelle Hough, Caritas communications officer

I’ve just been to Senegal, I live in Rome and I come from England. And today I’m in Casablanca, where I’ve stopped off for a couple of days on my way back from Caritas’s Female Face of Migration conference in Senegal.

Zara, a Moroccan woman I know in Rome, is actually from Casablanca. However, she’s not been able to come here – to her home – for five years. She’d been studying and working hard for a family in Rome. The money she was earning wasn’t enough to go back home with her children for a holiday.

When I saw Zara last summer she was about to lose her job. This would put at risk her ability to stay in Italy. Without a job, she would eventually lose her permit to stay. That would mean living undocumented and in fear of being caught by the police. If she ever tried to go back home to Casablanca, once she got beyond Italy’s borders, she wouldn’t be let back in. But she wouldn’t go back by choice, as she had built a life in Italy.

Zara’s children have been raised in Italy, they speak Italian and not Arabic, they go to Italian schools, and yet they are not allowed Italian citizenship. They will have the pain of living in a country and yet never really belonging there. And yet, if their mother does lose her right to stay in Italy and they are deported back to Morocco, the children won’t belong there either. Continue reading

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Senegal migration conference: legal aspects of migration

George Joseph from Caritas Sweden, Karin Keil from Caritas Austria and Belinda Mumcu from Caritas Turkey listen to Fr Jerome from Caritas Mauritania. He's telling them about the shocking conditions of migrants who have been abandoned in the desert of Mali and have set up camp and live in appalling conditions. Credit: Caritas/Michelle Hough

By George Joseph, Director of the Migration department for Caritas Sweden

The Algerian government dumps migrants in the middle of the desert in Mali and they are just left there. This is the reality of migrants not only sent back to Algeria, but also Libya and Morocco. Hundreds of people die in the desert as a result.

Sometimes, migrants are sent back to countries where they are held in detention camps where their human rights are abused. Continue reading

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Senegal migration conference: Life in limbo in Mali

A Senegalese dance group performs the journey of migrants for participants of the Female Face of Migration conference in Saly, Senegal. Credit: Caritas/Michelle Hough

By Fr  Jerome Otitoyomi Dukiya, Caritas Nouadhibou , Mauritania

There’s a place called Tinzawaten on the border between Mali and Algeria where people are just abandoned. They’re people who’ve been deported from Algeria.

The European Union signed an agreement with Algeria about the return of migrants it was to take them back to their back to their own country, not abandon them in the desert.

The migrants left at Tinzawaten don’t eat for days and they don’t have water to bathe in. They live in an abandoned village which was destroyed by rebels during the war and many of the houses don’t have roofs. It’s cold in the desert at night. Continue reading

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« En tant que réfugiée, vous n’existez plus »

Témoignage de Marie Béatrice Umutesi, rwandaise immigrée en Belgique après le génocide, qui a partagé son expérience de réfugiée avec Caritas à la conférence « Le visage féminin de la migration »

J’ai quitté le Rwanda en juillet 1994 pour la République Démocratique du Congo pour fuir la guerre, le génocide et les massacres de populations civiles auxquelles s’adonnaient les différentes armées et milices qui s’affrontaient dans le pays.  La peur m’a beaucoup aidé dans la prise de cette décision.  En effet, il n’est pas facile de décider de partir, de quitter son pays, sa famille, ses amis, son travail, sa maison pour aller dans un pays qu’on ne connaît pas, sans savoir comment on sera accueilli, sans nécessairement connaître la langue et la culture, surtout quand on a un certain âge et qu’on avait déjà planifié son avenir pour les restant de ses jours. Continue reading

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Senegal migration conference: opportunity and risk

Caritas representatives from all over the world and a range of high-level migration experts from international organisations will discuss trafficking, exploitation and abuse at the conference "The Female Face of Migration" in Saly, Senegal, from 30 November-2 December 2010. Credit: Caritas/Michelle Hough

By Michelle Hough

The Atlantic Ocean is a graveyard. I was reminded of this during the Mass to close the first day of the Female Face of Migration conference when we were asked to pray for all the migrants who had drowned in it.

Every year hundreds, possibly thousands of immigrants die trying to cross the seas from West Africa to Europe - not just the Atlantic, which was just 30 metres from where we were attending Mass – but also the Mediterranean.  Most of us aren’t really aware of this and these people remain anonymous – barely a blip on the international news. Continue reading

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Le Sénégal, un carrefour de la migration en Afrique de l’Ouest

Fr Ambroise Tine, secretary general of Caritas Senegal; Martina Liebsch, head of policy for Caritas Internationalis and Huguette Senghor from Caritas Senegal. Credit: Caritas/Michelle Hough

Interview d’Abbé Ambroise Tine, Secrétaire général de Caritas Sénégal

 

Pourquoi la confédération Caritas Internationalis a-t-elle choisi de tenir cette conférence au Sénégal?

A.T. : Le Sénégal est un pays clé en matière de migration. Sur le plan historique, le Sénégal a été marqué par les départs forcés des esclaves vers l’Amérique, symbolisés par l’île de Gorée dont les vestiges nous rappellent cette partie de notre histoire. Aujourd’hui, le Sénégal est un pays important de départ et de transit pour les migrants. Ils viennent des autres pays de la région, de la Gambie, du Mali, de la Côte d’Ivoire, du Tchad etc., et transitent vers d’autres pays africains et l’Europe. Il est difficile de décrire ces flux de façon précise, la plupart des pays de l’Afrique de l’Ouest étant à la fois des pays de départ, de transit et d’arrivée. Continue reading

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