Category Archives: Peace and Reconciliation

Bringing divided communities together, Caritas builds bridges at the grassroots, nationally and internationally.

Catholic Peacebuilding conference

Christine Tucker (right) is chief of staff at Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, here at a 50th anniversary event for Pacem in Terris.

Joan Rosenhauer of Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, here at a 50th anniversary event for Pacem in Terris.

Catholic leaders, academics, and U.S. government officials addressed Catholic peacebuilding and U.S. foreign policy at a major conference, Peacebuilding 2013: Pacem in Terris at 50, April 9-10, at The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC.  

Fifty years ago, Pacem in terris broke new ground by elaborating an approach to peace and engagement in the world that went beyond merely avoiding violence.  Using human rights as a foundation for a vision of peace that involves authentic development and a just world order, Pacem in terris catalyzed what has become a vibrant and broad engagement in peacebuilding by Catholic actors around the world and at all levels.

In his keynote address, Cardinal Peter Turkson, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, issued a call to those present: “The pressing question now is the manner in which everyone of good will may make peacebuilding their own personal practice, rather than leaving it to a few in high office.” He continued, “Proper arrangements between nations and careful observance of others’ rights are essential in this globalized era, but they are not enough. We must also build bridges of true dialogue and true fraternity if we are to build peace.”

Maryann Cusimano Love of Catholic University’s Institute for Policy Research & Catholic Studies and the Catholic Peacebuilding Network noted that “the purpose of the conference was to bring together a wide variety of Catholic institutions to commemorate Pacem in terris as a living document that reminds us of the special responsibility we have as Catholics in the United States to ensure that our nation uses its enormous power and influence to be a force for peace around the world.” Continue reading

Leave a Comment

Filed under Peace and Reconciliation

Refugee helping refugee: inspiring stories from the Syrian crisis

Rahaf Al Jaber is a Syrian refugee. She volunteers for Caritas Jordan in Zarqa. Photo by Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

Rahaf Al Jaber is a Syrian refugee. She volunteers for Caritas Jordan in Zarqa. All photos by Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

By Patrick Nicholson

Tahani and Rahaf are both Syrian refugees who volunteer for Caritas Jordan to help their compatriots.

“We had a normal life,” said Rahaf Al Jaber, a 20 year old woman from the Syrian capital Damascus. “We went to university. We had friends. We were even a little spoiled by our parents. And then suddenly we had nothing. We were cold, hungry and alone.”

Rahaf fled with her family to Jordan after her father was threatened. “My father received a phone call saying he should leave or he will be killed. We left the house straight away, without time to pack.  We learned that our house was burned down later. We fled along back roads and through fields to avoid checkpoints. We walked across the border.”

They went to Zaatri refugee camp once they were in Jordan. “It’s in a desert. Life is very difficult,” she said. “We slept in tents with others families. There was nothing to do there. We were there 29 days. I counted every day.”

Then the family moved to Zarqa, a small town about an hour from the capital Amman.  There they rent an apartment. “We were foreigners. We knew nobody here. We managed to make friend with our neighbours and they told me about Caritas.”

Her family came to the Caritas centre, which provides humanitarian aid to Syrian refugees like blankets and heaters, vouchers for food, personal hygiene kits, medical care, help with rent , counseling and informal education for children.

Caritas Jordan volunteers provide classes for Syrian children such as Maths, English and Arabic. They also provide a place for games and other activities.

Caritas Jordan volunteers provide classes for Syrian children such as Maths, English and Arabic. They also provide a place for games and other activities.

“Here in Caritas, I felt the spirit of love. I felt their mission and it was close to my heart,” said Rahaf. She began volunteering at the Caritas centre in Zarqa and has been there for three months.  Each volunteer at the centre has a role, some work in the kitchen, some work on data entry, some teach extra classes to Syrian children.

Much of the work of Caritas Jordan is carried out by its 1000 volunteers, who are both Jordanian and Syrian.  Christian or Muslim like Rahaf. “For me working in a Christian organisation is not strange,” she said. “I had many Christian friends back home. I just want to help Syrians, especially the children.”

Tahani Injal is another Syrian refugee who volunteers for Caritas in Zarqa. She is part of a peacekeeping committee that helps Syrian families settle in the town and improves relations with their Jordanian hosts.  The training includes both Syrian and Jordanian volunteers.

“First we had different sessions on how to deal with people,” she said. “We learned how not to judge people. We learned about conflict resolution. It showed us how to deal with different situations. Many have suffered a lot, so need understanding.”

Tahani Injal (grey coat) talks with Caritas supervsor Laith Bsharat at a peacebuilding meeting in Zarqa.

Tahani Injal (grey coat) talks with Caritas supervsor Laith Bsharat at a peacebuilding meeting in Zarqa.

Tahani herself has direct experience of the 2 year old conflict in Syria. Her husband was seized by the military. She says he was kept in solitary confinement in a tiny room for 36 days. She says he was badly beaten, but thankfully released. “I remember the day he came home,” she said. “I didn’t even recognize him. He looked so bad. The children didn’t know who he was and were scared of him.”

Now she visits Syrian refugees in their homes and works with the wider Jordanian community. Jordanians have shown huge generosity in welcoming close over 380,000 refugees from Syrian. But tensions can arise. For example, sometimes the Syrian refugees struggle to pay rent and that can unsettle their landlords . The peacebuilding volunteers help the communities know each other better.

“The peacebuilding work helps a lot,” she said. “The relationship between Syrians and Jordanians is good.”

Leave a Comment

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict, Peace and Reconciliation

Markets of War, by Caritas Italiana

Shocking abuses and killings in Colombia are so under-reported that many Italians aren’t even aware of the country’s decades-long war.
Copyright: Caritas/Michelle Hough

By Michelle Hough, Caritas Internationalis communications officer

What with a police helicopter hovering over the Caritas offices for hours yesterday afternoon, I kept thinking about the film Apocalypse Now rather than writing a blog on Caritas Italiana’s book “Markets of War”*… and it was driving me a bit crazy. Continue reading

Leave a Comment

Filed under Caritas news, Gaza crisis, Holy Land, Middle East Conflict, Peace and Reconciliation, South Sudan, Sri Lanka Conflict, War

Pope presence in Lebanon lit candle for peace

Pope Benedict XVI said he had gone to Lebanon and to the Middle East as a “pilgrim of peace”. Over the next three days, he would return to the same theme of peace in the troubled region in every speech he delivered.

President of Caritas Lebanon Father Simon Faddoul, reflecting on the visit, said, “The Pope was a messenger of peace to an area that is in a state of continuous war. His presence in Lebanon could bring conflicting parties closer.”

The Pope came to deliver the Apostolic Exhortation – the fruit of the Synod for the Middle East.
“In this Exhortation, the Pope invites the Christians to act as citizens of the land by living out their citizenship fully,” said Fr Faddoul. “And invites the Muslims to accept differences in multi-religious societies.”

The pope’s visit served as a showcase for Lebanon, which for years was a model of peaceful coexistence and religious freedom in the Middle East.

The show of enthusiasm for the Pope across sectarian and political lines, in a nation still recovering from the 1975-90 civil war, was a dramatic statement of unity to the outside world and to the Lebanese themselves.

“His visit to Lebanon means a lot to the Christians of the area whose number amounts to around 17 millions. It boosts their morale and will make them feel looked after by their ultimate head of the Church,” said Fr Faddoul. “He conveyed a message of love, peace and reconciliation to non-Christians on one hand, and a call to unification and working together for all Christians so their witness will be one of communion and love.

The pope twice the deplored the human cost of the civil war in neighboring Syria. At a Mass on the last day, he said, “Sadly, the din of weapons continues to make itself heard. Violence and hatred invade people’s lives, and the first victims are women and children.”

“His presence gave true witness to God’s love in front of millions of non-Christians and Christians alike,” said Fr Faddoul.

100 Caritas Lebanon’s young volunteers participating at Youth Meeting in Bkerke with Pope Benedict over the weekend trip and 27 young Caritas volunteers serving at mass on Sunday in Beirut.

Source: Caritas lebanon and CNS

Leave a Comment

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict, Peace and Reconciliation, Pope in the Holy Land

Church figures visit Latrun Monastery after vandal attack

Abbot René Hascoët the fifth Abbot of the Trappist Abbey of Latrun with Caritas Jerusalem’s secretary general Mrs. Claudette Habecsh.

Representatives from Caritas Jerusalem, the Pontifical Mission and the Secretariat de la Solidarite visited Latrun Monastery yesterday in the wake of a vandalism attack.

The monastery is 25 km west of Jerusalem.

In the attack Tuesday, vandals spray painted “Jesus is a monkey” and the words “mutual responsibility” along with the names of evacuated illegal settler outposts Upper Migron and Maoz Esther, in large orange letters on the outside of the monastery. Continue reading

Leave a Comment

Filed under Holy Land, Peace and Reconciliation

Peacebuilding in Eastern Congo

En français:E x-combattants

A former militia member who is now working as a trader thanks to support from his community and Caritas Goma. Credit: Caritas Goma]

The situation in the eastern Congo province of North Kivu continues to deteriorate since conflict resumed in March after hundreds of former rebels defected from the army to join a renegade general.
Keeping ex-rebels from returning to the bush is difficult. Poverty, lack of opportunities and lack of acceptance within their communities for their past lives, can lead the former fighters to pick up the gun once more.

Caritas Goma is the diocesan Caritas operating in the area. Part of its peacebuilding programme aims to give the ex-combatants a future . Caritas works with the local villagers and the former fighters to create employment opportunities for the latter and improve relations between the two groups.

Caritas organises the former fighters into groups of three plus one member of the community. Together they build small community projects. They also receive specialist training. The jobs range from motorcycle taxis to farming, working in mills to hairdressing, plumbing to catering and so on. Some have a wider impact, such as reforestation work which improves the environment.

The work improves the living conditions of the former soldiers and their families as well as bringing them a greater stability. By involving locals, the programmes has helped create greater harmony. Jules was once a rebel fighter who is now a trader. “I no longer use a weapon to terrorise the people,” he said.

Some 260 ex-combatants and 110 members of their host communities were involved in the UNDP funded programme between September 2010 and march 2011 in Rutshuru and Masisi.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Congo, Emergencies, Peace and Reconciliation

La violencia en Honduras

The Honduran Cardinal Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, Archbishop of Tegucigalpa and President of Caritas Internationalis , recently condemned the assassination of his compatriot, the journalist Alfredo Villatoro. In this video the Cardinal returns to the problem of drug trafficking and violence in Honduras. He explains the role the Church and Caritas can play in combating fear so that good and truth may prevail, also considering the issue in a regional context.

El Cardenal hondureño Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, Arzobispo de Tegucigalpa, ha condenado el asesinato de un compatriota suyo, el periodista Alfredo Villatoro.

El Cardenal vuelve en ese video sobre la problemática del tráfico de droga y la violencia en Honduras. Nos explica el rol que puede jugar la Iglesia y Caritas en la lucha contra el temor y para que triunfe el bien y la verdad, considerando también la cuestión en un contexto regional.

 

Leave a Comment

Filed under Español, Peace and Reconciliation

Peacebuilding conference ahead of Pacem in terris anniversary

Hector Fabio Henao of Caritas Colombia addressing the meeting.

Catholic leaders from some of the world’s worst conflict zones gathered at the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace in Rome on May 29th and 30th to discuss ways to make peace.  Nigeria, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Uganda, Somalia, Peru, Colombia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo were among the 22 countries represented in a seminar, “New Challenges for Catholic Peacebuilding.”

“From South Sudan, the Middle East and Central America to Congo, Colombia and the Philippines, the Catholic Church is a powerful force for peace, freedom, justice and reconciliation,” said Cardinal Peter Turkson, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, who led the meeting. “But this impressive and courageous peacebuilding often remains unknown, under-analyzed and unappreciated.” Continue reading

Leave a Comment

Filed under Peace and Reconciliation

Thousands flee as horror returns to Congo

Delphine escaped with her four children from Mushaki to a relief camp in Gomaas renewed violences sweeps though eastern Congo. Photo by Taylor Kakala/Caritas Goma

“They come haggard, exhausted and desperate,” said Taylor Kakala, communications officer for Caritas Goma. “These men, women and children fled in panic, leaving with nothing.”

They’re coming from the Masisi region in North Kivu, a troubled part of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo to the safer towns of Sake and Goma. They’ve fled under machine gun fire, forced to run as rockets and mortars fell on their homes.

“We were caught between automatic gunfire and heavy weapons of the government and the rebel fighters. We had to stay low to the ground in order to reach safety,” said Delphine, who escaped with her four children from Mushaki. They walked for 10 days and 40 km to reach Goma.

Jerome is a community leader in the Mugunga relief camp. He said they had to take flight without warning. “The fighting began suddenly,” he said. “People were working in the fields. Children were at school. Some were at home.” He says the journey on the Sake road was perilous. Two children were killed in a traffic accident. Three women gave birth during the exodus. One gave birth to still-born twins.

Civilians are the victims of renewed fighting between the government troops and rebels that began late April. Continue reading

Leave a Comment

Filed under Congo, Emergencies, Peace and Reconciliation

En République démocratique du Congo, l’intensification des combats dans la province du Nord-Kivu jette des milliers de familles sur les routes.

Deplhine vit avec ses quatre enfants dans une école de Mugunga. Crédit Taylor Kakala

Fin d’après-midi pluvieuse sur Goma. Dans la cour d’une école de Mugunga (à la périphérie ouest de la ville), Delphine, une déplacée de guerre, somnole depuis quelques minutes. « Je ne suis pas vraiment habituée à ne rien faire toute la journée, déclare-t-elle. Vous savez ce que je n’aime pas dans un camp de déplacés, demande-t-elle. La vie y est exempte de toute intimité. C’est un stress de revivre les mêmes conditions sanitaires et hygiéniques déplorables comme nous les avons vécues pendant la guerre. »

Originaire de Mushaki (40 km de Goma), Delphine connaît bien la condition de personne déplacée. Elle l’a vécue durant les années de guerre qui ont déchiré l’est de la RDC jusqu’en 2009. Depuis 10 jours, avec ses quatre enfants, elle doit de nouveau faire face à la précarité extrême des centres d’accueil improvisés.

Comme la famille de Delphine, des milliers d’autres ont marché des dizaines de kilomètres sous les tirs des armes automatiques, obligées de fuir les roquettes et les obus de mortier qui tombaient sur leurs villages. Ces familles du Nord-Kivu revivent les drames passés, la peur et la fuite devant la violence qui embrase de nouveau cette province de l’est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC).

« Les habitants de plusieurs localités du territoire de Masisi (à l’ouest de Goma), hagards, harassés et désespérés, sont venus trouver refuge dans la localité de Sake ou la ville Goma, explique Taylor Kakala, responsable de la communication à Caritas Goma. Ces hommes, ces femmes et leurs enfants ont fui dans la précipitation et n’ont rien pu apporter avec eux. » Continue reading

Leave a Comment

Filed under Congo, Emergencies, Français, Peace and Reconciliation