Tag Archives: Caritas Congo

Caritas helping those forced to flee in Congo

Photo : Taylor Toeka

Photo : Taylor Toeka

Fighting near Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’s largest city, has killed at least 20 people since Monday and ended an uneasy six-month calm between the army and fighters from the M23 rebel group.

On the evening of Tuesday, six shells fell on the neighborhood streets Mugunga, seriously injuring six people and damaging three houses. Although the attacks have not only resulted in deaths among the civilian population, they have caused extensive damage and forced people from their homes.

After three days of hostilities, Caritas Goma reported that 4,400 people from Mutaho have fled to seek refuge in the premises of the parish of St. Francis Xavier in Ndosho. Caritas Goma is providing people displaced by the fighting with humanitarian aid.

This week’s fighting was the first since November, when M23 troops routed the army and briefly seized Goma, despite the presence of thousands of U.N. peacekeepers. The U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is currently in the region.

Goma : Après 3 jours des combats

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Fighting returns to Nord-Kivu in Congo

By Guy-Marin Kamandji

After about six months of a truce, fighting has resumed around the eastern Congolese city of Goma, in North Kivu. An offensive by M23 rebels started on Monday 20 May at dawn in Mutaho.

Eye-witnesses, speaking  on Radio Okapi, said, “We heard heavy arms fire on the hills around our homes from about 4 in the morning. We left immediately without taking anything. It is under these conditions that we arrived at Mugunga…  we were scattered. There are people who have not found their children.”

Caritas says it registered 132 families in Mugunga III camp on Monday from Mutaho.

“M23 troops resumed fighting in the early hours of Monday. These clashes have caused a panic among the population of several villages and many people have moved to a neighborhood in the north east of Goma,” said Caritas Goma.

“Our last information is that 3000 people have arrived at the St.Francis Xavier parish in Ndosho,” said Caritas Goma, adding that others are staying with host families in Goma.

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Families in Goma have been scattered, with parents separated from their children. (Photo: Archive)

Nord-Kivu : Reprise des combats et nouvelle vague de déplacés

Après environ six mois de trêve, les combats ont repris autour de la ville de Goma, au Nord-Kivu. Une offensive menée par les rebelles du M23 à commencé lundi 20 mai à l’aube à Mutaho.

« Nous avons entendu depuis 4h du matin des lourdes détonations d’armes sur les collines autour de nos maisons. On est parti immédiatement sans rien prendre. C’est dans ces conditions que nous sommes arrivés à Mugunga.”*

Le comité de déplacés du camp Mugunga III, dit avoir enregistré pour la seule journée de lundi cent trente deux nouveaux ménages en provenance de cette localité.

“Cette nuit, les troupes du M23, renforcées, ont repris les combats dès les premières heures du jour.  Ces affrontements ont provoqués une panique au sein de la population de plusieurs villages et un grand nombre de personnes se sont déplacées vers un quartier du Nord-Est de Goma,” indique la Caritas Goma.

” Hier, les chiffres faisaient état de 3’000 déplacés, la plupart se trouvent dans les familles d’accueil et une partie à la Paroisse Saint François Xavier de Ndosho,”décale la Caritas Goma, qui continue à suivre l’évolution de cette situation de près.

D’autres déplacés sont hébergés par des familles d’accueil à Goma. Plusieurs d’entre eux affirment n’avoir rien emporté dans leur fuite.

“L’ennemi a surgi de la brousse pour attaquer les forces gouvernementales, nous nous sommes dispersés, il y a des gens qui n’ont pas retrouvé leurs enfants.”*

Source : un réfugié déplacé à radio Okapi.

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Congo’s women dream of water

Musawu on her 2.5km trip from the water point home. Credit: Caritas Kinshasa

By Guy-Marin Kamandji, Caritas Congo

Musawu walks with a firm step, carrying 20 litres of water on her head with great agility. The water must be equivalent to about half the 10 year old girl’s weight.

It’s Monday morning in Bukwa Mulumba, a town in Kasai Central in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Musawu still has to make the 2.5 km trip from her home to the water point and back two more times today.  

“When there is enough water at home, then my mother lets me go to school.  Tomorrow I will be able to go to school,” she says.

She is not the only one making the walk on the slippery slope. Mrs Kanyeba, a young woman,  doesn’t have the 250 to 300 Congolese Francs (about 20 cents) to buy 20 litres of water in her village, so she must make the journey herself.

“After four trips with 20 litres of water on my head, I’m exhausted,” she said. “All I want to do is go to sleep to regain my strength, but I must stay awake to prepare food for my family.”

Once you arrive, then you must battle to get to the water point past the others all trying to get their water. The art of getting through the chaos is called “katshofa“.

We meet Francisca. She has just arrived home, breathless and exhausted. The 50 year old woman is on her third round of carting water back and forth and still has two more to go, all with 20 litres of water on her head.

Mrs. Mwa Mbuyi Kapinga, the eldest of the Congolese women we spoke to, said, “Having a pump in the town would relieve us of a daily chore. Some women must make the journey 10 times a day. It can really injure us.”

Water is the major problem for the thousands of residents of Bakwa Mulumba. There one source of water, a pump dating back to the colonial era, has stopped working for almost two decades.

Generations of Congolese women all share the same dream: repairing the main water pump. Caritas Congo is urging for funds to purchase a pump to supply water, for the replacement of piping and construction of tanks and water points.

Le rêve de mademoiselle Musawu et des mères de Bakwa Mulumba: une pompe d’eau !

 
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From child soldier to top student in Congo

Eight year old Germain Muhindo, third from left, sits with two other ex child soldiers at the Caritas centre. Photo Taylor Toeka

Eight year old Germain Muhindo, third from left, sits with two other ex child soldiers at the Caritas centre. Photo Taylor Toeka

By Taylor Toeka, Caritas Goma

Francais

Germain Muhindo comes top of his class almost always, yet a few months ago the eight year old first grader had never even seen a chalkboard. But he had seen war. He was forced into being a child soldier for three months in September 2012 by fighters in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s ravaged east.

“We were working to the fields when we met the rebels,” said Germain. “They ordered my older brother, who is thirteen, to carry their bags. He refused so they hit him and made him do it. As there were only two of us, they made me come along too.”

Half a million people were driven from their homes in North Kivu last year and thousands of children were taken to be used as soldiers, cooks, messengers, porters or the girls as sex slaves by government and rebel forces.

“Every day I thought of my mother,” he said. “I didn’t know how to feed myself. I was very ill.”
Germain was released from his captors to Caritas Goma and is now one of the 32 boys and 6 girls at a centre for former child soldiers run by Caritas in Kanyabayonga. Caritas provides the children with medical and care and counselling, safe place, helps them restart their schooling or gives those beyond school age the skills to find work.

“After reunification with their families, we get them back into school,” said Leontine Munganga, head of Caritas centre. Germaine is special as he is so young and had never been to school before. The Caritas staff are enormously proud of his achievement in doing so well.

It’s takes the children about three months before they can return home. Germain is staying longer because his village is unsafe.

The process is slow as Caritas must prepare the child and the community they are returning to accept them back. Tackling discrimination against the children for the crimes they were forced to commit is important.

The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in armed conflict forbade the recruitment of children by either governments or rebels. Until now the Congolese army and militias are on a ‘list of shame’ for their use of children in armed conflict.

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Rebel repatriation goes wrong in Congo leading to new crisis

An effort to repatriate Rwanda rebels currently in the Democratic Republic of Congo has ended in violence that’s forced thousands to flee.

250 rebels from Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) plus 500 of their dependents gave themselves up for repatriation to Congolese government troops and local militias in Walungu, South Kivu in eastern Congo on 2 January.

But the plan went wrong and ended in heavy fighting between the Rwandan rebels and the Congolese forces. Further fighting has ensued and the rebels have now escaped into the forest.

Over 5,800 families have been forced to flee because of the fighting. Caritas Bukavu is working in the area to provide emergency food rations for one or two weeks, thanks to funds received from Caritas members.

Read the full story in French

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Rescuing child soldiers in Congo’s war

Caritas staff member talks with former child soldiers at a centre in Massisi. Photo: Taylor Toeka, Caritas Goma

Caritas staff member talks with former child soldiers at a centre in Massisi. Photo: Taylor Toeka, Caritas Goma

By Taylor Toeka,

Although international law has called for an end the recruitment of children into armed forces for over a decade, in the Democratic Republic of Congo the practice is widespread.

Conflict continues to grip Congo, especially in the eastern part with the recent clashes between M23 and the army in North Kivu and over the regional capital Goma. The recruitment and illegal use of children in armed groups remains an alarming reality there.

In Rubaya, 60 km west of Goma, a man speaks into his walkie-talkie. He is part of an armed group that controls this mining region. At his sides are the kadogo fighters, these child soldiers are cherished by the rebel leaders.

“They are naive, obedient and faithful,” said a rebel commander.

Caritas Goma is the local Caritas organisation in North Kivu. Reuniting children separated by conflict is a central part of their work. Since the start of the year to the end of November, Caritas Goma has reunified 771 child soldiers (of which 18 were girls) with their families.

Caritas meets with military and civil leadership to discuss with them the rights of child. Caritas staff members negotiate with military officers to release children to their transit centres, where Caritas will keep them safe and provide counselling so they can return home. The children stay for about three months, after that they get the chance to go back to school or learn a trade.

But with the area teaming with armed groups, former child soldiers are frequently seized again. To stop this viscous cycle, Caritas staff members document serious violations and abuses of children by working with all the communities in the region.

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Caritas aid gets through to Congo camps

Marceline Dusabimana, 36, a mother of six children, waits in turn to receive oil, maize flour, beans and salt.from caritas. Credit: Taylor Toeka/Caritas Goma

By Taylor Toeka Kakala , Caritas Goma

The sun begins to break as a long line of tired women and anxious men forms in front of the Caritas Goma food distribution point.

In the middle of the line, Marceline Dusabimana, 36, a mother of six children, waits in turn to receive oil, maize flour, beans and salt.

As most of the beneficiaries present, Marceline fled the fighting between the Congolese army and rebels of the M23 that started six months ago.

“I have witnessed war for the past 15 years. I moved from one camp to another. We are completely dependent on humanitarian aid, because we lack the means to buy food,” she said.

Caritas has started the distribution of food from the World Food Programme (WFP) for 9,983 displaced families in Mugunga camp. These initial distributions consist of a three-day ration.

Conflict in North Kivu has exacerbated an already dire humanitarian situation and uprooted more than 750,000 people from their region of origin. Among them, 250,000 newly displaced people have fled the fighting between the regular army and the M23.

“I watched my husband die in Kibumba before I took flight with my kids to the Kanyaruchinya camp”, she said.

The situation in Goma is now at the centre of attention. It has always been a catalyst for many issues and a place for rural populations seeking safety from the danger of the hills.

However, the presence of so many people forced from their homes contributes to environmental degradation and worsening health conditions as overcrowding increases the proliferation of disease.

Caritas Goma is the local diocesan Caritas, part of the national member Caritas Congo. Caritas has launched an appeal for more than US $2.6 million to assist the most vulnerable as well as provide protection for 60’000 people displaced by the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
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International aid on its way to Goma in Congo

Cordaid emergency kits will leave for Goma tomorrow. Cordaid is working with Caritas partners on the ground following the latest violence in Congo.

Tomorrow, Friday 23 November, the first trucks with Cordaid (Caritas Netherlands) emergency kits will leave for Goma.

It is one of the first international aid convoys to the eastern Congolese city that was taken by rebel movement M23 on Tuesday. More than 10,000 people have fled. Paul Borsboom, emergency aid coordinator: “The situation is serious. People have fled their homes and are in urgent need of shelter, clean water, blankets, food and safe refuge.” Continue reading

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Congolese rebels take Goma as people flee

Caritas Goma has been providing food and other aid to relief camps. Operations are on stand by for the moment. Credit. Caritas Goma.

“There is still crackling fire this morning,” says Caritas Goma Head of Emergencies Eddy Yamwenziyo. “But it’s very sporadic and is just shooting in the air.”

Congolese ‘M23’ rebels entered Goma this morning according to Radio Okapi. Goma is a city of about a million people in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo on the border with Rwanda.

“There is no electricity,” says Taylor Kakala, Caritas Goma’s Communication officer, speaking to us as the batteries run down on his cell phone. “I do not know how long my cell phone will last and when I can recharge it.” Continue reading

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Peacebuilding in Eastern Congo

En français:E x-combattants

A former militia member who is now working as a trader thanks to support from his community and Caritas Goma. Credit: Caritas Goma]

The situation in the eastern Congo province of North Kivu continues to deteriorate since conflict resumed in March after hundreds of former rebels defected from the army to join a renegade general.
Keeping ex-rebels from returning to the bush is difficult. Poverty, lack of opportunities and lack of acceptance within their communities for their past lives, can lead the former fighters to pick up the gun once more.

Caritas Goma is the diocesan Caritas operating in the area. Part of its peacebuilding programme aims to give the ex-combatants a future . Caritas works with the local villagers and the former fighters to create employment opportunities for the latter and improve relations between the two groups.

Caritas organises the former fighters into groups of three plus one member of the community. Together they build small community projects. They also receive specialist training. The jobs range from motorcycle taxis to farming, working in mills to hairdressing, plumbing to catering and so on. Some have a wider impact, such as reforestation work which improves the environment.

The work improves the living conditions of the former soldiers and their families as well as bringing them a greater stability. By involving locals, the programmes has helped create greater harmony. Jules was once a rebel fighter who is now a trader. “I no longer use a weapon to terrorise the people,” he said.

Some 260 ex-combatants and 110 members of their host communities were involved in the UNDP funded programme between September 2010 and march 2011 in Rutshuru and Masisi.

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