Tag Archives: Catholic Relief Services

Mali Crisis: A young mother’s story

Djélika Haïdara fled Timbuktu while still pregnant with 5 month-old Ousmane. They live in rented rooms in Bamako, Mali with 20 other family members. Photo by Helen Blakesley/CRS

Djélika Haïdara fled Timbuktu while still pregnant with 5 month-old Ousmane. They live in rented rooms in Bamako, Mali with 20 other family members. Photo by Helen Blakesley/CRS

By Helen Blakesley

Djélika Haïdara pushes a plaited braid off her face and hitches her five month-old son higher onto her hip. She leans down to look into the metal pot that’s simmering on the wood stoked stove, placed on the kitchen floor. Cooking has been her main occupation since they left Timbuktu. Since they fled in fear for their lives.

The day the rebels came, Djélika was sitting in the classroom with the other students, as she always did. Listening carefully to the teacher. It was her favorite lesson, physics and chemistry. Then the gunshots started, startling the teenagers sitting in their neat rows behind their desks. The rebels weren’t far away. Their stray bullets were finding innocent victims in the small school building. Some students fainted, others hid, still others were hit—and a number died.

Djélika was pregnant at the time. A newly wed bride carrying her first son. She knew she had to get out. She slipped out of the classroom, skirted the building and ran to the back wall. She managed to pull herself up and over and kept on running.

When Djélika’s mother-in-law heard what had happened, she knew they couldn’t take any chances. Through her tears, she pleaded with her son, Djélika’s husband, Mohamed, to take the family away to safety. Anywhere but here.

Next day, a crowd gathered outside a neighbor’s house. Djélika was walking past. She heard shouts and asked a woman what was going on. “They’re cutting his hand off because they say he’s stolen”.

It was time. The family packed what they could into bags and paid for places in cars that would speed along the desert roads. It took nearly all of their savings. Three days later they arrived in the capital, Bamako.

Djélika looks down into baby Ousmane’s face. Here they are, sharing these rented rooms with twenty other members of the family. One bathroom between them all.

Things are expensive in the capital. Last time she walked to the market, a sack of rice had reached $US 80. It used to be $40.

One thing is helping though. The money the family receives from Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member based in the USA. It covers the rent. Sometimes there’s enough to go towards some rice or millet to eat. The luxuries, like the colorful bracelets Djélika likes, will have to wait.

The way CRS gives that money helps Djélika feel a little less like she’s sitting there with her hand outstretched. The family receives a pre-paid debit card, so they can choose which ATM machine they use, when they get their cash and how much they take out each time. There’s no standing in line.

Little Ousmane reaches up a tiny hand to pat his mother’s cheek. Djélika misses her studies, misses her old life, but at least the family is together. At least she has her child in her arms.

When all this is over, she’ll go back. When there is peace in Mali, she’ll carry on studying. In her mind’s eye she sees the future. She sees herself, a midwife, bringing more babies into the world. She just hopes it’ll be a peaceful one.

Helen Blakesley is CRS’ regional information officer for West and Central Africa. She is based in Dakar, Senegal. This article first appeared on CRS Emergencies.

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Helping Niger prepare for food crisis

A woman waters plants in a CRS dry season market garden in Jougola, Dogondoutchi district, in the Dosso region of Niger. Photo by Tahirou Gouro/CRS

By Helen Blakesley

“It takes a trained eye to see when someone is poorer than poor in Niger. People are living in a harsh environment, it’s a semi-desert, many households can seem badly off at the best of times. But this year, I noticed a change,” said Jean-Marie Adrian, Catholic Relief Services regional director for West Africa (CRS is a Caritas member working in Niger with partners such as Caritas Niger/CADEV).

“A very simple thing struck me. Usually, during the dry season, people weave straw together to make new granaries or they repair the holes in their old ones. But as I drove past villages this time, I saw very few of these new circular constructions. Many had collapsed, with no effort to repair them … because there had been no harvest that needed storing”. Continue reading

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Mali refugees in Niger need clean water

Malian women who have come to Niger as refugees, attend a meeting in Tiguizefane, Abala district, Niger. Photo by Jean-Philippe Debus /CRS

By Helen Blakesley and Caritas Internationalis staff

American Caritas member Catholic Relief Services, Caritas Niger (SECADEV) and its partners are mobilising emergency water, hygiene and sanitation facilities to meet the urgent needs of thousands of Malian refugees in neighbouring Niger.

Fighting in northern Mali between the army and a rebel group has forced more than 100,000 people to flee their homes. Nearly half have stayed in Mali, and the others have crossed borders seeking refuge in neighbouring countries.

According to the United Nations, around 25,000 people have crossed into Niger since the end of January—two-thirds of them Malian refugees and a third, Nigeriens. An estimated 500 people are arriving every day.

Most of the refugees are living in open-air shelters made of blankets stretched over sticks. They face extreme temperatures—the heat of the day and then cold at night—in the Sahelien desert zone.

Many came on foot, leaving behind most of their belongings. Some refugees say that they lost contact with their older children as they fled. They don’t know where they are and have no way of contacting them. Continue reading

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Poverty and conflict in South Sudan

A young woman carrying one of the IOM jerry cans home from the water point in Boma. Renee Lambert/CRS

By Rene Lambert,

My colleague, Jane Andanje and I, flew in a small eight-seater plane from Juba to Boma Town in Jonglei, South Sudan. We were on our way to see how Catholic Relief Services and Caritas Internationalis might assist thousands recently displaced by conflict. In recent weeks, Boma, a small verdant mountain town of around 7,000 had swelled with the arrival of roughly 2,400 people displaced by inter-communal violence between two ethnic groups the Lou Nuer and the Murle. The U.N. estimates that more than 60,000 Murle fled their homes when around 8,000 armed Lou Nuer youth raided towns in search of stolen cattle and kidnapped children.

Jonglei is one of South Sudan’s most underdeveloped states. It lacks most basic services like electricity, running water, paved roads, schools and healthcare facilities. Many believe these factors are catalysts for conflict. With limited opportunities, youth often resort to violence to amass resources.

As we flew over Jonglei, the vastness of South Sudan took my breath away. The topography below us was like nothing I’d ever seen. At times it looked like we were flying over the moon—wide swaths of cratered and dusty ground that jarringly shifted to expanses of black that could have been burnt villages or rock. I saw no water sources. There were no signs of people, only vast uninhabited territories between Juba and Boma.

As we approached the town, I couldn’t even see the airstrip where we would land. We descended on a cleared grassy patch and the plane literally rolled up to the heart of the town next to an array of market stalls. Boma is an oasis of commerce in Jonglei. It’s near the Ethiopian border and its main dirt road leads to the city of Kapoeta, where Kenyan traders bring in goods for sale.
When the violence broke out in Pibor, people ran for safety in all directions. Those who arrived in Boma followed a dirt path, and when possible, a river, knowing that they’d be able to get food and water along the way. Some walked for seven days straight without stopping to rest. Many said that they felt that their attackers were close behind them.

Our first stop was the office of the South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (SSRRC). In any emergency response, working through the local authorities is critical. An SSRRC official, Alston Longony, met us. A tall lanky figure with kind eyes and a reassuring voice, Alston couldn’t have been more than, 28. Educated in Kenya as a refugee during the war, he’d returned to his hometown of Boma last May to help build his nation.

Alston’s dedication to his people was palpable. In a few short days he’d inspired a legion of volunteers to help register the displaced. He’d worked with other local authorities to canvas the community and convince families to take strangers into their homes. In all my years responding to emergencies in South Sudan I’ve never seen anything like it. Usually you arrive at the site of an emergency and find people sleeping under trees, near market stalls, or wherever they might find safety. In Boma, however, all the displaced were sleeping behind the safety of the grass-thatched fences, either in people’s mud tukuls or in the open air compounds surrounded by other families. The displaced might not have a roof over their heads but at least they are all safe behind compound walls.

Everywhere we went Alston commanded respect and admiration. His efficiency was remarkable. Soon after our meeting he’d arranged for three translators to accompany us as we visited homes. They were absolutely vital to our work. Each story we heard was heartbreaking. Jane interviewed one woman who was sitting on a thatched woven sleeping mat when we arrived and had a baby in her lap. When the attacks began her infant was strapped to her back. She took off running, desperate to get her baby to safety. She has no idea where her other six children may be, or if they survived. Her story is not unique.

The women we visited were either sitting listlessly or off in the forest foraging for leaves. They have been reduced to hunting and gathering. We asked the women if they planned to go back to their village. They all said that they had no plans to return and were looking for a space to build a home in Boma. Most of them await their husbands and children. They feel they can’t go anywhere until they’re located.

Unfortunately this cycle is likely to continue. Violence is what people know. Until people are provided with options, young men will continue to resort to violence. This whole experience really brought home for me the importance of development work. We need to help provide youth with education and employment opportunities. We need to work with them so that they discover there is another way.

Meeting Alston and seeing what he’s been able to accomplish illustrates what young South Sudanese can achieve when given the opportunity. He was able to access an education and is using that critical tool to build up his people. All South Sudanese youth deserve the same opportunity. Education and access to jobs will show them the alternative. By investing in the future of South Sudan we can help ensure that conflict in Jonglei will become a faded memory.

Renee Lambert is the CRS South Sudan deputy head of programming. This story appeared orginally on the CRS blog.

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Mass in South Sudan for a new nation

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By Kim Pozniak

A day after the people of South Sudan came together to declare their independence, they converged on St. Teresa Cathedral of Juba, South Sudan’s capital, on July 10th to celebrate a special Mass dedicated to their new nationhood.

Standing in the shade of large trees on the church compound, they waited patiently for the Mass to begin. Hundreds of people then filed into the church, taking their seats in old wooden pews, while those who arrived too late for a seat crowded the doors to get a glimpse of the Mass.

Inside, the Church was packed with people still in a celebratory mood from the weekend’s historic events. Hundreds were seated in the pews, and dozens more lined the walls of the church while the bright light of another hot day flooded the building through the open doors and stained glass windows.

Concelebrants from around the world, including a papal representative from Kenya and Bishop John Ricard of Florida, were present for the services. They walked in pairs in a processional when the women’s choir, dressed in shiny blue and orange satin robes, started singing a solemn but cheerful song, reflecting the mood that could be felt throughout the Cathedral.

When Cardinal John Njue, Archbishop of Nairobi and the Holy See’s representative to Sudan, got up to say the homily and bless the new nation of South Sudan, the crowd inside the Church erupted in cheer and applause.

“This does not mean the end of the road,” the Cardinal said. “But instead, the beginning of building a new nation.” He then went on to explain that the Holy See formally recognizes the new nation of the Republic of South Sudan as an independent nation, and once again, the faithful seated under colorful banners adorning the walls of the church cheered and rejoiced.

“We have come from far,” the Cardinal continued. “We are still far, and we are going far,” referring to the challenges that lie ahead for this newborn nation and the hope that Southern Sudanese will take on the challenge of building a country that was plagued by decades of war.

He then appealed to the new country’s leaders, urging them to put the interest of their citizens first. “Every child who comes into this new nation, remember that you will be accountable,” he said. “Do not fall into the trap that many before you have fallen into,” he appealed. “Be instruments of unity and be instruments of peace.”

He then turned his attention to the congregation and urged them to “be productive, and to continue to build this new nation.”

As the voice of the Cardinal, the Archbishop and the other celebrants reverberated from loudspeakers mounted to the church walls, the faithful in the pews applauded and cheered to the rhythm of lively choir songs, which were accompanied by handmade drums and tambourines.

The Mass then proceeded with parishioners, many of whom don’t have much to offer themselves, offering tithes to the common good of the community. After more than three hours, the ceremony drew to a close with the Cardinal once again blessing the new nation of South Sudan and the congregation singing the new national anthem.

Michel Roy, Secretary General of Caritas Internationalis, who had come to Sudan to represent the Caritas network at this historic moment, was also present for the Mass.

“I could feel the spirit of unity among Christians here. I could feel the call to unity as something very strong,” he said. “We know that in the past, the differences between tribes have been used by the powers to fuel the conflict. And now it’s really time, and everyone wants it. It’s time for unity, and to bring this diversity of the Southern Sudanese as a strength to his new nation.”

“This was one of the main messages that I heard in this Mass. It’s a good start for this new nation. All Christians, especially Catholics, together united and giving inspiration to their leaders, so that they will go the right way, away from conflict.”

This blog post was written by Kim Pozniak, Communications Officer for Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, who will be blogging for CI on South Sudan’s Independence.

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Filed under Emergencies, South Sudan, Sudan votes 2011

Live chat with bishop from southern Sudan

Bishop Eduardo Hiiboro Kussala. Credit: Caritas Europa

The first miracle in Eduardo Hiiboro Kussala’s life happened when he was just a few months old. During a military raid on his village in southern Sudan, soldiers entered his family’s house and killed his mother and sister. They left baby Eduardo unharmed and didn’t burn down the house.

Now, 47 years later, he is the Bishop of the Diocese of Tombura-Yambi, and he continues to devote his life to bringing peace to Sudan and to South Sudan which becomes an independent nation on 9 July.

Caritas member Catholic Relief Services (CRS) will be hosting a live chat with Bishop Kussala Stay with Sudan. Build a future on Wednesday, June 15 at 1 p.m. eastern time in the United States. Bishop Kussala will answer your questions about his life, the current situation in Sudan and his vision for the future of a new nation.

Find out how to join in with the converstaion on the CRS blog.

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Filed under Emergencies, South Sudan, Sudan votes 2011

Helping families caught in Thai-Cambodia conflict

Fighting along the Thailand-Cambodia border has displaced tens of thousands of people. With funding from CRS and other groups, Caritas Cambodia is providing relief supplies to over 7000 families. Here, Caritas does a rapid assessment of what the displaced people most need. By Caritas Cambodia

By Laura Sheahen, CRS

As fighting on the border between Thailand and Cambodia continues, Caritas Cambodia together with the support of Caritas member Catholic Relief Services is aiding thousands of families who had to flee shelling.

“Many families who left their homes are living in schools and pagodas, and the conditions there are very poor,” says Lionel Lajous, CRS’ Regional Technical Advisor for emergencies in Asia. “We’re working with the government to get them into camps where we can better provide for their needs.”

With CRS support, Caritas began helping the first wave of displaced people in February 2011. Caritas has intensified its efforts in the wake of this week’s fighting, and will provide rice, tents, and clean water in the camps.

“The rainy season is starting here, and there can be heavy downpours,” says Greg Auberry, who is Country Representative for CRS in Southeast Asia and is based in the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh. “The tents will provide better protection than, say, plastic sheeting, and will also help fight mosquitoes.”

Caritas is also helping families in the camps access medical care and training them to practice good hygiene. “We want to avoid outbreaks of illness,” says Auberry.

“What our Caritas partners are hearing is that this situation continues to deteriorate,” he continues. “These families may not be able to go home for some time, and they are going to need our help.”

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Pakistan floods: shelter saved us

Soomri, Inatullah, and five grandchildren sit in their shelter. Jessica Howell/CRS

By Jessica Howell, Catholic Relief Services (CRS is a Caritas member)

The early days of last August seemed fairly unremarkable for the small Pakistani village of Rajo Bhayo, until the Indus River – swollen from days of unending monsoon rains in the north – breached a protective embankment nearby and came swirling towards the village.

Villagers had about an hour to prepare before the flood hit them. “We did not understand what was happening to us when the waters came,” says Soomri, a 75-year old mother of five and grandmother of 23. Panic ensued, with people fleeing to higher ground as quickly as they could, watching their entire village disappear under rapidly-rising water.
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Pakistan 6 months after floods: Ariz’s story

Wrapped in a blanket given to him by Caritas partners, Ariz stands with his grandson in front of his shelter. Credit: Jessica Howell/Catholic Relief Services

By Jessica Howell, Programme and Advocacy Officer, Catholic Relief Services

A wizened man whose mirthful eyes suggest more mischief than age, Ariz smirks when asked how old he is.  “More than 50,” he said, to the chuckles of his friends and family standing nearby.

There hasn’t been a lot to smile about lately though. The floods that tore through his village in southern Pakistan last summer stole much from Ariz – his land, his livestock, and most painfully, his son, Nazeef, who was to be married in one month.  “I miss him very much.”
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Pakistan 6 months after floods: Dulshan’s story

By Jessica Howell, Programme and Advocacy Officer, Catholic Relief Services

Dulshan Bajkani looks to be about 23 years old, but she says she doesn’t know for sure.  Regardless of her age, she’s endured more in the last six months than any woman in her twenties should have to bear.

Her nightmare began in early August, when record rainfalls throughout Pakistan caused the nearby Indus River to overflow its banks.  She remembers hearing about the floods on the news; some people the village left right away but many others thought the warnings were exaggerated and stayed.  But the water did come – in the middle of the night – and Dulshan, her husband, and her three daughters fled quickly.  Most people left everything behind in the panic that ensued, running away without shoes or scarves and having time only to grab frightened children. Continue reading

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Filed under Emergencies, Pakistan floods 2010