Tag Archives: Climate change

Deadline in Doha

Emilie Johann being interviewed in Doha. Credit: CIDSE

Emilie Johann being interviewed in Doha. Credit: CIDSE

By Emilie Johann, guest blogger in Doha for CIDSE

Overall, discussions have been difficult and ministerial roundtables have taken several thorny issues from the technical to the political level. Will Ministers be up for the challenge to inject some political will and move beyond national interests to respond to the urgent needs of the poorest and for the sake of our common future?

Concerning the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (KP) there is no sign of progress on ambition. The EU will not move beyond its current -20% target unless other parties move, and it is unwilling to consider the cancellation of carbon credits in KP2. So far none of the parties present have announced urgently needed more ambitious emission cuts.

A weak KP2 is a bad sign in terms of the trust and ambition needed to build a new global climate deal which includes all parties, not only the current group of developed countries which amount to only 15% of total global emissions. All should think of the common good and move from their current positions and as a climate champion the EU should lead the way towards more ambition. Discussions on the second period should conclude today, which leaves observers wondering about the form and ambition of what is in fact a new treaty. We need KP2 and we need it to be strong, because this is not only about keeping the international climate regime alive, it is also about paving the way towards an ambitious and equitable global deal in 2015.

It is not given that discussions on Long Term Cooperative Action (LCA) can be closed. There is still consensus missing on crucial issues, especially on finance and it looks difficult to get that sorted. The Ministers of Switzerland and The Maldives now have the task to work out a satisfactory outcome on this track, which will be a hard nut to crack if finance is not part of it. Climate finance is of fundamental importance to developing countries for their efforts to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Finance can turn out to be a deal-breaker or a deal-maker here in Doha. Pledges from the UK, Germany, Denmark, Finland and Sweden are a first step and welcome move after too long silence on this issue. Hopefully it will trigger other countries into action and we will see more money on the table, or even better – into the Green Climate Fund, by the end of the week. In fact, what has been pledged so far is far from what is needed to fulfill existing needs and to deliver on commitments that were made.

We need concrete commitments in a text that can be agreed here in Doha, commitments that will result in predictable climate finance which can be monitored, reported and verified. Also, as not all the issues related to scaling up climate finance will be resolved here, a high level political space should be created to sort out how developed countries will reach the promised $100 billion per year by 2020.

Doha : Parties, retroussez vos manches ! Continue reading

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Caritas dialogues with FAO and the EU about agroecology at COP18

By Adriana Opromolla

On Wednesday, November 27th, a coalition made of CIDSE, the Ecumenical Advocacy Alliance (EAA), Misereor and the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) held a public seminar (“side event”) at the Qatar National Convention Centre. The event was aimed at discussing the current proposals, within the UNFCCC, to adopt policy decisions addressing the relation between agriculture and climate change, and to promote small-scale agroecology as a viable response . A number of representatives of the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the EU were present and engaged in an interesting dialogue with the speakers. Continue reading

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Wake up call for the Doha climate talks

The Doha 2012 march Photo: CAN Europe

The Doha 2012 march Photo: CAN Europe

By guest blogger Roeland Scholtalbers, CIDSE Media & Communication Officer in Doha

After a week of negotiations with little to no progress, Ministers arrive in Doha among increasing uncertainty about a positive outcome of the climate talks.

Once a modest fishing village, Doha rapidly transformed into a busy capital of a rich nation when enormous gas reserves were discovered. The plane that took me to Qatar circulated for nearly an hour in the dark above the luminous city. It felt like hanging over a giant pinball machine and I couldn’t help wondering whether planet earth was going to finish beyond the flippers of the climate change negotiations.

Organised by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), this year’s climate talks entered their second and final week yesterday (Monday, December 3rd). Today, Government Ministers make their appearance in Doha to firm up agreements their climate negotiators prepared during 2012 based on the outcomes of  last year’s climate summit in Durban, South Africa, which started preparations for a new global climate deal by 2015. Continue reading

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Caritas exhibit in Doha attracts many guests

by Zar Gomez, Caritas Asia coordinator

The team in Doha

Now on its third day since the start of the UNFCCC meeting in Doha, Qatar, the exhibit booth of the 4-member delegation of Caritas Internationalis proves to be among the largest crowd-drawers at the Exhibit Hall 4 of the Qatar National Convention Centre. Continue reading

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Caritas discusses the politics of agriculture in Doha

By Adriana Opromolla

The delegations to COP18 of Caritas Internationalis, Misereor and CIDSE discussed yesterday, Nov. 27th, the role of agriculture in climate change and the ways agriculture has been addressed up to now by climate change policies. Participants also included partner organisations from India, Bangladesh, Chad and Kenya. Continue reading

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Mongolia goes to Doha

Girl with a herd that Caritas gave her family two years ago after they were hit by extreme frosts. Credit: Caritas Czech

Tegshbayar Sanduijav, agronomist and research officer at Caritas Mongolia, has flown all the way to Qatar, to participate in COP18 as a member of the CI delegation. This is his first COP, and his expectations are built on his experience of climate change in Mongolia. Continue reading

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Cambodia: Battambang battered by bad weather

Rainstroms hit Battambang in Cambodia, destroying homes and livelihoods. Credit: Caritas Cambodia.

Two people died and around 30 houses were destroyed after rainstorms hit Cambodia’s Battambang province on 4 May. An estimated 116 families in seven villages were affected by rainstorm in Preytralach. Among all the destroyed houses, 20 were fully destroyed while 18 were 70 percent destroyed.

Caritas Cambodia responsed by providing people hit by the bad weather with food aid (rice, fish sauce, salt, sugar and canned fish.)and non-food items (tents, water filters). Caritas also gave Riels 600,000 to each family (about Euros 120 or $150). Continue reading

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Cardinal Rodriguez: “Durban climate talks risk moral apartheid”

Cardinal Rodriguez Maradiaga at Emmanuel Cathedral in Durban delivering his homily on the need for climate justice. Credit: Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

By Patrick Nicholson

Caritas Internationalis President Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga says failure at climate talks in Durban is a “moral apartheid” that cannot be allowed to happen.

Just as South Africa’s Apartheid era policies sought divisions along race lines, says Cardinal Rodriguez, today the world’s environment and energy policies divide man from nature.

He said talks under the UNFCCC that finish 9 December must end with a step forward rather than a step backwards.

This means a fair, ambitious and legally binding agreement that builds on the Kyoto Protocol. Decisions are needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 40 percent by 2020 by developed counties.

During a special Mass at Emmanuel Cathderal in Durban, Cardinal Rodriguez delivered a homily asking how long will countless people have to go on dying before adequate decisions are taken.

“Powerful nations of the world, we are expecting from you the courageous decisions the world needs to live in peace and solidarity,” he said.

Read the full homily below Continue reading

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Caritas lobbies G77 bloc at Durban climate talks

By Adriana Opromolla, Caritas Internationalis policy analyst

Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga brought the concerns of Caritas members to one of the most important negotiating groups at the Durban climate talks: the 132 nation G77 and China bloc of developing countries.

Cardinal Rodriguez met with G77 and China Presidency, Ambassador Silvia Merega of Argentina along with Caritas members from Europe and Latin America. He explained the importance of climate change for Caritas and the Church today. The Cardinal stressed the need to reach a just deal for future generations.

Ambassador Merega said different trends are emerging throughout the negotiations: firstly, even though the meeting aims at addressing a collective global problem such as climate change, the reality is that what is being negotiated is economic interests. This makes negotiations a long and complex process.

Secondly, she said, the various countries gathered here present different levels of development, therefore different economic capacities to make commitments. This puts further strain on negotiations.

And she said that some of the issues involved in climate change – namely, the financial aspects – are not being discussed here. Continue reading

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Durban climate talks: African voices urge climate justice

African civil society street event at the UN climate change conference in Durban. Credit: Patrick Nicholson

By Patrick Nicholson

African faith leaders sent a strong message to delegates at the UN climate change conference in Durban, urging political leaders to take the decisions necessary for the survival of humanity.

“We demand that our political leaders honour previous commitments, and quickly move towards more humane, environmentally responsible policies and practises,” said Cardinal Wilfrid Napier OFM of Durban on behalf of the KwaZulu Natal Interfaith Community at a press conference at the climate summit.

Delegates from nearly 200 countries are meeting in the South African city from 28 November to 9 December for major talks under the UNFCCC on a deal to cut greenhouse gas pollution and provide funding for poor countries to adapt to the consequences of climate change.

“There is strong evidence that such steps will not be taken at COP-17,” said Cardinal Napier, urging religious and spiritual communities globally to do what political leaders have failed to do.

“We will no longer accept words and catchy phrases. We want a commitment to action immediately,” he said, reflecting an ‘enough is enough” statement signed by local Jewish, Christian and Muslim leaders.

UNFCCC Executive Secretary Christiana Figueres with local faith leaders. Credit: Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

UNFCCC Executive Secretary Christiana Figueres attended the press conference, where she collected the Interfaith Declaration on Climate Change. She said, “The message is loud and clear. This climate is only lent to us for a few minutes. I will take your concerns to governments. Please pray that they find the right path.”

Delegates at Durban are looking at a deal to follow the Kyoto Protocol, which poor nations insist must be extended beyond 2012 and which is the only treaty that sets carbon caps. Richer countries say that a new deal will not be in place until 2020.

The Least Developed Countries bloc and small island states have just tabled papers saying the deal should be finalised within a year. Such a proposal is at odds with many rich nations, but also India, China and Brazil. They want to delay.

Stephen Kituku of Caritas Kenya is part of the Caritas delegation in Durban. He says, “Many people have come to Durban with reserved expectations. People hope it will be a building block at best.”

But time is running out. Scientists predict that temperature will already rise by 3°C in Africa, higher than the global average. Already extreme and unpredictable weather is hitting African farmers hard. East Africa experienced its worst drought in 60 years this summer. Millions were left reliant on food aid.

“We needed a deal yesterday,” said Shivaji Samson Malesi, also of Caritas Kenya. “We are always putting out fires. Flood follows drought. We look at the farmer in Kenya and question if they have a future. We need global action to manage the increase in temperature.”

Stephen Kituku and Samson Malesi of Caritas Kenya

Caritas Kenya has been meeting with the Kenyan government delegation at Durban as part of their efforts to rally to rally African leadership behind one position.

It was the same aim which propelled the Trans African Caravan of Hope. Six buses and some 300 ‘Caravanites’ drove from Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana to Durban in South Africa. Along the two week journey, they held concerts, climate hearings and climate walks.

The aim was to let people know about climate change and the meeting in Durban and to engage with governments. Samson Malesi was also one of the organisers. He says despite the discomfort, sleepless nights and logistical headaches, the caravan was worth it.

“We got the country’s leadership engaged,” he said. “Now African politicians have come under one position rather than working at cross purposes as in previous climate negotiations.”

And at the end the Caravanites presented a petition of African voices to the UNFCCC leadership. “We projected the African voice through the caravan,” said Samson Malesi.

Both Caritas Kenyan colleagues agree that African civil society voices have been heard. Whether they will be acted upon we will find out next week.

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