Tag Archives: congo

Rebel repatriation goes wrong in Congo leading to new crisis

An effort to repatriate Rwanda rebels currently in the Democratic Republic of Congo has ended in violence that’s forced thousands to flee.

250 rebels from Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) plus 500 of their dependents gave themselves up for repatriation to Congolese government troops and local militias in Walungu, South Kivu in eastern Congo on 2 January.

But the plan went wrong and ended in heavy fighting between the Rwandan rebels and the Congolese forces. Further fighting has ensued and the rebels have now escaped into the forest.

Over 5,800 families have been forced to flee because of the fighting. Caritas Bukavu is working in the area to provide emergency food rations for one or two weeks, thanks to funds received from Caritas members.

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Congo bishops decry chaos in East

The Catholic bishops of the Democratic Republic of Congo are urging for an end to the conflict in the east of the country. They condemn rebel militia for seizing the city of Goma last month and the foreign powers who support them. They also urge their government and politicians to address the root causes of the war and the lack of governance, infrastructure and services in the East. The Church leaders are urging the international community to look again at the mandate for UN peacekeepers based in Eastern Congo, who took no action during the fall of Goma.

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Goma diary

This morning Caritas Goma Director Fr. Oswald Musoni gave us his reflections on the situation following the fall of the city to M23 rebels on 20 November.

“The bombs and bullets were terrifying.  I’m finally feeling better after three days and am back and at work,” he said. “Yesterday it was difficult to get around, but this morning the shops are open and the city has come back to life. The Caritas team headed out into the field trying to collect information on the number of people affected by the crisis. The situation is very fluid so we’re still being cautious.” Continue reading

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Anxiety in Goma

Thousands of people have been dispalced by the fighting in North Kivu in the east of Congo. Credit: Caritas Congo

Conflict in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo is getting worse. Rebels called the ‘M23’ are only a couple of kilometers from the main regional city of Goma. Any attack would create a largescale humanitarian emergency as Goma has around one million residents. A Caritas staff member Eddy Yamwenzyio spoke to Valerie Kaye earlier by phone from Goma.

At 0800 this morning, says Caritas Goma emergency officer Eddy Yamwenzyio , the Mayor Mr. Kubuya announced on the radio that the schools will be closed and children should stay at home.

Meanwhile, the M23 rebels said that if the government failed to hold negotiations and withdraw troops from Goma then their military campaign would continue.

Eddy Yamwenzyio says that during the course of the morning “the government forces were clearly taking their position in town and they were visible in every roundabout in the city. By 14:00 the shooting began, and everybody who was out started to run for shelter. Tanks were shooting in the direction of the airport were the M23 rebels have taken position just 3 km out of the airport near Munigi”.

As far as he was aware no public declaration were made regarding a possible failure of negotiations between the M23and the government.

“Only rumor circulated that the negotiations had failed,” he said. “I have not heard anything official so far. But the situation has kept deteriorating especially since last week when the border post with Uganda at Bunagana was closed. This triggered a renewal of the fighting.

“I’m not sure what tomorrow will hold, we are all anxious here”.

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Peacebuilding in Eastern Congo

En français:E x-combattants

A former militia member who is now working as a trader thanks to support from his community and Caritas Goma. Credit: Caritas Goma]

The situation in the eastern Congo province of North Kivu continues to deteriorate since conflict resumed in March after hundreds of former rebels defected from the army to join a renegade general.
Keeping ex-rebels from returning to the bush is difficult. Poverty, lack of opportunities and lack of acceptance within their communities for their past lives, can lead the former fighters to pick up the gun once more.

Caritas Goma is the diocesan Caritas operating in the area. Part of its peacebuilding programme aims to give the ex-combatants a future . Caritas works with the local villagers and the former fighters to create employment opportunities for the latter and improve relations between the two groups.

Caritas organises the former fighters into groups of three plus one member of the community. Together they build small community projects. They also receive specialist training. The jobs range from motorcycle taxis to farming, working in mills to hairdressing, plumbing to catering and so on. Some have a wider impact, such as reforestation work which improves the environment.

The work improves the living conditions of the former soldiers and their families as well as bringing them a greater stability. By involving locals, the programmes has helped create greater harmony. Jules was once a rebel fighter who is now a trader. “I no longer use a weapon to terrorise the people,” he said.

Some 260 ex-combatants and 110 members of their host communities were involved in the UNDP funded programme between September 2010 and march 2011 in Rutshuru and Masisi.

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Caritas food aid gets though in eastern Congo

First food aid in weeks arrives in Minova in eastern Congo as Caritas manages to reach people affected by ongoing conflict. Photo by Taylor Toeka/Caritas Goma

Despite fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s North Kivu between the government army and rebels, Caritas has been able to get food aid through to people in desperate need.

Caritas Goma, the local diocesan arm of Caritas Congo, has provided food in Minova, Kalungu, Ntamugenga and Kitshanga to 37,000 people forced from their homes. No international relief had reached these areas since the outbreak of a two-month-old revolt in eastern Congo by the rebels who call themselves M23.

The aid delivery began at the weekend in Minova with the support of CAFOD (Caritas England and Wales), Trócaire (Caritas Ireland), Secours Catholique (Caritas France) and Caritas Belgium. Caritas is trying to reach first pregnant women, new mothers and children under five with beans, maize flour, vegetable oil and salt to help supplement their diet.

The latest fighting has forced more than 100,000 people from their homes. The spark for the current fighting appears to have been government moves to arrest an ex-militia leader, Bosco Ntaganda, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes.

The conflict risks undermining a shaky peace in eastern Congo since accords were signed in 2009 between the government and several rebel forces. Church leaders in eastern Congo say that without international attention the region could once again see full blown war. The Bishops of the Episcopal Provincial Assembly of Bukavu (ASSEPB) said in a statement 31 May that unless the underlying causes are addressed – poverty, lack of security, policing and security, the unresolved status of refugees from the 1994 Rwandan genocide – then the region will always be unstable.

Caritas has launched an international emergency appeal to help people forced from their homes by the conflict in North Kivu. The emergency programme will help over 10,000 families with food and other aid.

En français
Nord-Kivu : le Réseau Caritas au chevet de nouveaux déplacés de guerre Continue reading

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Départ de la République démocratique du Congo

Fifi et ses amies sont venues voter pour la jeunesse, pour son avenir. Ryan Worms/Caritas

Par Ryan Worms

Alors que je pars prendre le dernier vol international au départ de Kinshasa, la ville est sous tension, la violence gronde.

Que sera la ville demain ou mardi à l’annonce des résultats? Nous espérons tous que le chemin de la paix sera trouvé, mais rien n’est moins sûr. Les derniers évènements et déclarations des uns et des autres n’augurent rien de bon pour la population congolaise.

Je quitte la République démocratique du Congo avec de nombreuses images dans la tête.

Je me souviens des tensions de mon arrivée le samedi 26 novembre alors que l’armée et la police encerclaient l’aéroport international où était réfugié Étienne Tshisekedi, leader de l’opposition. Continue reading

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Video: Tensions au début de vote à Kinshasa

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Zero tolerance on child soldier recruitment

In a transit centre for children affected by conflict run by Caritas Bukavu, Balemba, a former child soldier, enjoys a laugh with the other boys. He had been part of different military units since 1997, forced to walk across half the country by foot in order to fight. Photo by CAFOD

In a transit centre for children affected by conflict run by Caritas Bukavu, Balemba, a former child soldier, enjoys a laugh with the other boys. He had been part of different military units since 1997, forced to walk across half the country by foot in order to fight. Photo by CAFOD

by Floriana Polito

Learn more about this in French

Caritas together with Franciscans International, Pax Romana and Action de Carême held a side-event to the Human Rights Council in Geneva on 16 March entitled “Human Rights Violations in DRC: Responsibility of the Human Rights Council to provide effective responses”.

Fr. Pierre Cibambo, International Liaison officer for Africa at Caritas Internationalis, was invited to take the floor on the phenomenon of child soldiers.

He focused on effective demilitarization, demobilization and reintegration programmes implemented in the Democratic Republic of Congo to stop these grave violations against children.

“A Child’s place is in a school, not in armed groups” said Fr. Cibambo, “There should be zero tolerance on child soldier recruitment. No impunity should be allowed”.

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Desperate times for Congo’s homeless

Running away
Furaha Nijonzima, aged 31 years

Furaha Nijonzima

Furaha Nijonzima. Copyright: Cafod/Bridget Burrows.

I arrived here on 4th November. I came from Mushaki village.

I was running away from the war of Laurent Nkunda. I left because the CNDP rebels had started coming in and raping women and recruiting young boys. We thought we’d be safer away, but I was hit by the CNDP.

I’d lived in Mushaki for 10 years. This is the second time I’ve had to flee, I’m actually from Rubaye.

I’m very uncomfortable and worried here, because I’ve got 4 children, and since I left we haven’t had food, and we’re sleeping together here with 14 other families that have recently arrived at the camp.

If things get better I’d like to go back home. But only if peace comes… and as long as the CNDP aren’t there. If I could talk to the rebels I would say to the CNDP and armed groups that I’d like to go home, and please find a solution.

There are 26,000 people in Mugunga camp where Furaha has run to. More are arriving. Mushaki is 50km to the west of Goma. Furaha, her name, means Happy.

Caritas aid reaching those most in need in Congo
By Bridget Burrows, Cafod

26th November 2008

A cheer of delight went up around the crowd; the first overladen truck of desperately needed humanitarian assistance had just rumbled into the rural village of Ntamugenga, 10km from the town of Rutshuru.

The territory around this small village was rocked by some of the heaviest armed activity during the recent flash of conflict in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo earlier this month.

Hundreds of thousands of people fled for a second time, from camps that they were already sheltering in. Some ended up in rural areas, sheltering with strangers in villages.

Isolated for many weeks, they have had no help, and the situation has become desperate. “Since the last of the food I had was finished, we have collected grass to eat. Can you imagine, one month living on grass?” Mazirane Nzahera tells me, tutting and shaking her head sadly.

“Bombs were falling on the camp, too many people died, including three of my neighbours. I left with nothing but the clothes you see me wearing.”

On Monday, the first humanitarian assistance from Caritas finally reached Mazirane and 12,000 others like her, taking clothes, blankets, cooking pots, soap, and watercans to people in desperate need.

The Catholic Bishop of Goma, Faustin Ngabu was the first to hand over a blanket to an elderly lady at the front of the long queue.

Holding a megaphone, he addressed the massing crowd, saying humbly, “I know what Caritas have brought today will not remove all of your suffering, but we hope it will alleviate some of it.”

Bishop Ngabu, Bishop of Goma for over thirty-five years, has seen all of the long conflict that has afflicted the population in his care, but he says, “Caritas Goma has confronted difficult situations, but unlike others, the Church cannot leave the people.”

Michel Monginda, a Caritas aid worker, said, Although the situation is currently calmer and we have been able to deliver humanitarian aid to these people today, thousands of people in remote areas still have not been reached and need our help.”

For Mazirane, the future is uncertain, “I’m very afraid, I have nothing to eat in my village, and I don’t know if we will continue to get humanitarian assistance. Our trust is in God.”

By Bridget Burrows, Cafod
20 November 2008

Covered in flour up to his elbows, Jimmy tries in vain to wipe some of the white dust off his black face, before laughing and greeting me.

Jimmy Luputu is working for Caritas Goma. He is shouting out orders to a long queue, and pouring out heavy sacks of flour into the waiting hands of the hungry people in front of him.

Tens of thousands of people are still sheltering in camps, or are forced to hide in the forest because of continued fighting between armed groups in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Made to abandon their homes, many have moved numerous times, trying to find safety and thus avoid being caught in the crossfire between fighting factions.

Caritas Internationalis members are supporting Caritas Goma with emergency survival kits such as blankets, cooking pots and soap - reaching people in remote areas that have received no humanitarian assistance yet.

In the Mugunga camp, 20 minutes outside Goma, food and shelter are provided. But away from their farms, the people here are stuck in limbo, unable to work and feed themselves.

The recent escalation of conflict in the east of the country is prolonging their suffering.

As long as armed groups in the region continue to vie for position, these people can’t return home and get on with their lives.

As the population continues to be terrorised, one wonders why the armed groups can’t put down their guns and let the people live in peace.

With each armed faction having its own interests for living its life by the gun, it becomes easier for the next group to want to achieve its goals by picking up a gun too.

Attempts at ceasefires and disarmaments have been negotiated - even as recently as the beginning of this year - but, so far, each one has ended in failure.

In the meantime, people such as Jimmy will keep helping to protect the affected population.

The crowd of displaced people in front of him queues patiently, not even moving an inch when it begins to rain heavily.

Jimmy continues his operation despite the soaking. The water runs down his face and washes away the flour.

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