Tag Archives: Emergencies

Fighting returns to Nord-Kivu in Congo

By Guy-Marin Kamandji

After about six months of a truce, fighting has resumed around the eastern Congolese city of Goma, in North Kivu. An offensive by M23 rebels started on Monday 20 May at dawn in Mutaho.

Eye-witnesses, speaking  on Radio Okapi, said, “We heard heavy arms fire on the hills around our homes from about 4 in the morning. We left immediately without taking anything. It is under these conditions that we arrived at Mugunga…  we were scattered. There are people who have not found their children.”

Caritas says it registered 132 families in Mugunga III camp on Monday from Mutaho.

“M23 troops resumed fighting in the early hours of Monday. These clashes have caused a panic among the population of several villages and many people have moved to a neighborhood in the north east of Goma,” said Caritas Goma.

“Our last information is that 3000 people have arrived at the St.Francis Xavier parish in Ndosho,” said Caritas Goma, adding that others are staying with host families in Goma.

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Families in Goma have been scattered, with parents separated from their children. (Photo: Archive)

Nord-Kivu : Reprise des combats et nouvelle vague de déplacés

Après environ six mois de trêve, les combats ont repris autour de la ville de Goma, au Nord-Kivu. Une offensive menée par les rebelles du M23 à commencé lundi 20 mai à l’aube à Mutaho.

« Nous avons entendu depuis 4h du matin des lourdes détonations d’armes sur les collines autour de nos maisons. On est parti immédiatement sans rien prendre. C’est dans ces conditions que nous sommes arrivés à Mugunga.”*

Le comité de déplacés du camp Mugunga III, dit avoir enregistré pour la seule journée de lundi cent trente deux nouveaux ménages en provenance de cette localité.

“Cette nuit, les troupes du M23, renforcées, ont repris les combats dès les premières heures du jour.  Ces affrontements ont provoqués une panique au sein de la population de plusieurs villages et un grand nombre de personnes se sont déplacées vers un quartier du Nord-Est de Goma,” indique la Caritas Goma.

” Hier, les chiffres faisaient état de 3’000 déplacés, la plupart se trouvent dans les familles d’accueil et une partie à la Paroisse Saint François Xavier de Ndosho,”décale la Caritas Goma, qui continue à suivre l’évolution de cette situation de près.

D’autres déplacés sont hébergés par des familles d’accueil à Goma. Plusieurs d’entre eux affirment n’avoir rien emporté dans leur fuite.

“L’ennemi a surgi de la brousse pour attaquer les forces gouvernementales, nous nous sommes dispersés, il y a des gens qui n’ont pas retrouvé leurs enfants.”*

Source : un réfugié déplacé à radio Okapi.

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Tropical storm threatening coastal areas in Bay of Bengal

Caritas helps comminuties in Bangldesh, India and Myanmar prepare for future disasters.  Credit: Jennie Carmichael/CRS

Caritas helps communities in Bangladesh, India and Myanmar prepare for future disasters.
Credit: Jennie Carmichael/CRS

The tropical cyclone ‘Mahasen’ is heading towards coastal part of the Bay of Bengal and at any time it may cross any parts of Bangladesh or India or Myanmar on 15 – 17, May 2013.  

This cyclone is likely to intensify and move in a north to north-westerly direction. The maximum sustained wind speed is expected to rise up to 88 km per hour. The sea is expected to remain very rough within the region.

Caritas has been implementing disaster preparedness in seven districts that are now under the threat. In these areas Caritas has 45 field offices, 347 field staff (45% are women) and 5,344 Volunteers (40% are women) who are trained on cyclone preparedness works.

Caritas Bangladesh has organised an emergency meeting of the National Core Team for Disaster Management and formed four teams with specific emergency responsibilities.

At a regional level, Caritas has arranged an emergency fund, made sure rescue materials are ready for use, made staff ready, and coordinated with the government.

At the field level, Caritas organised communities into committees so everyone knows who will do what and kept them informed with regular weather updates, advised them on how to protect their household materials and helped them identify nearby safe places for shelter.

 

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The tragedy of everyday life in Aleppo

Life in Aleppo is a daily struggle of insecurity, hunger, lack of electricity, water and education and health services. Credit: Creative Commons

Life in Aleppo is a daily struggle of insecurity, hunger, lack of electricity, water and education and health services. Credit: Creative Commons

By Bishop Audo of Aleppo, Caritas Syria President

For two years Syria has been pulled apart by conflict. Violence and anarchy have become widespread. We have become conditioned by tragedy.  Our minds and hearts have been constricted by fear and by caution. But I do my best to keep my heart and eyes open to what is happening.  And I’m pained by the terrible poverty I see.

A few days ago, I was walking in Souleimanié, a Christian quarter in Aleppo. People were surprised to see me walking alone. Immediately they feared that I might be kidnapped. The kidnappings of two priests and two bishops have traumatized many Christians in Syria.

As I walked, I saw four children in their early teens sitting around a table on the pavement playing cards. They were the children of merchants. They no longer go to school but just send their time playing cards. A few metres on, I see another young teenager collecting money from passengers for a trip in a minibus.

It’s a shock to think that millions of Syrian young people now do not go to school anymore.  I’d estimate that in Aleppo, four out of five children have given up going to school. Parents are too exhausted that they no longer can properly lookout for their children.

Education has become a luxury. A life of petty crime often the only option for the poor.  It’s a huge waste. It’s a huge mess. Chaos and poverty surround us everywhere.

In the heavily populated residential area of al Miassar, there has been no water or electricity for three months.  What can one do during the winter evenings? People resort to candles, but they cost money that we can ill afford.

One man I know in Aleppo bought a small second-hand generator so he’d have electricity. He runs it at night, but can only afford to keep it going for a couple of hours every other day. He and his neighbours must also find enough money to pay for another generator to pump water from a nearby well. They fill cans and carry 25 litres of water back to their apartments. People usually live on the uppers floors.

I know a young couple with three children, aged three to ten, who live like this. Their children no longer go to school but roam the streets in winter rain or summer sun. Such poverty isn’t unusual, its common place, affecting 80 percent of people in the city.

For Caritas, there is no question of giving up. We must stand up together, organise ourselves, train, meet and agree a way forward. Our plans to help the poor will always find the proper response. Our work must be inventive. Charity will always find a way.

Tragique vie quotidienne à Alep
Continue reading

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Five years on from Cyclone Nargis

Children learn there roles in emergency response and preparation. During the event, the children’s groups shared their newly gained understanding of emergency preparedness. They spoke about monitoring the emergency kits in their homes to ensure the proper items are in each kit, planting trees around the emergency centrw, and cleaning around the rice storage facility which was set up after Cyclone Nargis.

Children learn what to do if disaster strikes as part of Caritas efforts to prepare communities for future emergencies.  

In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis struck Burma/Myanmar. The category 4 cyclone devastated communities, killed more than 138,000 people and left over two million people homeless. International and local organisations, including Caritas, provided assistance to the emergency response.

The vast majority of people who engaged in the response were local survivors of Cyclone Nargis; demonstrating the resilience of the human spirit and the solidarity of communities in the face of adversity.

Rosemary is the Emergency Coordinator of Karuna Myanmar Social Services (KMSS), the Church body organisation Caritas works through in Burma/Myanmar.  Rosemary talks about some of the Disaster Risk Reduction activities the communities have participated in since Cyclone Nargis, and their preparation for any future disasters.

To commemorate

As part of the five year anniversary of Cyclone Nargis, 600 people from 10 villages came together on the 28th and 29th of April, 2013. The two-day event led by KMSS was held in Tayoke Kone village, in Labutta township, a fishing village on the coast in Irrawaddy Delta, and one of the hardest hit areas of the disaster. The event included a review of the progress of the Village Disaster Management Committees and Emergency Response Task Force Groups.

The event provided opportunities for coordination and networking among local authorities and NGOs for early warning and Disaster Risk Reduction activities. To emphasise the planning already done, a mock drill was also practiced. The event was capped-off with an inter-faith Memorial Service.

Reflecting on key learnings

One common theme shared by the various groups assembled was that Cyclone Nargis caught everyone unprepared. But today all feel that their communities are more aware of the need for Disaster Risk Reduction and believe that their communities are better prepared compared to pre-Cyclone Nargis times.

The Task Force Groups have many functions, including early warning systems, first aid, rescue and evacuation, water and sanitation, and distribution of supplies. The groups said their key learning has been on how to mobilize people for evacuation. They also recognised the difficulty of this task, and identified the need for further training and practice.

Preparing families and children

As individual families now practice for emergencies in their daily routine, many said that they feel better prepared.

Through the KMSS Child-Focused Disaster Risk Reduction program, children have also learned that they have a role in emergency response and preparation. During the event, the children’s groups shared their newly gained understanding of emergency preparedness. They spoke about monitoring the emergency kits in their homes to ensure the proper items are in each kit, planting trees around the emergency centrw, and cleaning around the rice storage facility which was set up after Cyclone Nargis.

Drawing on experience and training

At the event, KMSS also reported on the establishment of Emergency Response and Support Teams at diocesan and national levels. These rapid response teams were developed after Cyclone Nargis, and have received training in rapid assessment, logistics, first aid, emergency distribution, finance management, and other related early response skills.

Since Cyclone Nargis, they have combined their efforts to assist in the Giri Cylone (2010), the Kengtung Earthquake (2011), and Mandalay Floods (2012), and the Mandalay Earthquake (2012).

This blog first appeared on Caritas Australia’s website

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Out of control Syrian crisis threatening region

Storm clouds gather over a Syrian refugee camp in Lebanon. Credit:  Andreas Zinggl/Caritas Austria

Storm clouds gather over a Syrian refugee camp in Lebanon. Credit: Andreas Zinggl/Caritas Austria

The humanitarian situation in Lebanon is desperate as over a million Syrian refugees seek safety in their tiny neighbour. “What we have been seeing is unbelievable, says President of Caritas Lebanon, Fr. Simon Faddoul. “The numbers are growing in an incredible way. The situation is getting worse. It’s becoming disastrous.”

Caritas Lebanon reports that there is a shortage of shelter to house the refugees, that diseases are spreading due to the unhygienic situation of the makeshift camps and that Lebanon’s delicate political balance is at risk.

Fr. Simon says, “To all those good hearted people, please listen to the suffering of the Syrian people inside Syria and in the neighbouring countries. Lebanon has four million inhabitants – we are hosting 1.2 million Syrian people. That means more than 25 percent of the population has become Syrian. From the humanitarian side, it is becoming uncontrollable.” Continue reading

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Earthquake in Iran Pakistan

By Amjad Gulzar, Executive Director Caritas Pakistan

A strong earthquake of 7.8 magnitude hit Pakistan at 15.44 hours (10.44 GMT ) today. The tremors were felt in Islamabad, Lahore, Abbottabad, Peshawar, Hyderabad, Quetta, Multan, Kohat, Hangu, Bannu, Dir and many other areas across Pakistan.

According to Pakistan Meteorological Department the latitude of earthquake was 26.65 North and longitude was 61.60 East with its epicenter in Southern Iran near the Pakistan Iran Boarder.

The tremors spreading panic among the people who came out of their houses for safety. The epicenter is said to be in Iran The worst affected areas in Pakistan is Mashki some 580 Km from Quetta, the provincial capital of Baluchistan in the south west of Pakistan. Travel time from Quetta to Mashaki is around 15-16 hours by road.

Till about an hour back 21 deaths had been reported and over 100 injured in the city of about 30000-35000 population. There is a fear of more causalities as around 70% of the houses have been collapsed and undeveloped area with mostly mud houses.

Being a bordering area of Iran and Pakistan and having Frontier Constabulary (FC) check post there, immediate relief work is being carried out by FC. A camp has been set up and the doctors from FC are providing medical assistance. There are also reports of shortage of medicines.

Caritas Pakistan is getting more information and in coordination with Provincial Disaster Managment Authority – Baluchistan.

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Caritas Lebanon comes to aid of Syrian refugees

By Soraya Naufal, Caritas Lebanon – Information and Communication Department

The number of Syrian refugees who have fled to Lebanon since the beginning of the Syrian crisis in March 2011 has officially reached the alarming figure of one million individuals (mostly women and children). This, in a country of approximately four million inhabitants, already shaken by numerous conflicts over the past five decades, could lead to a disastrous humanitarian situation.

In order to reduce and prevent, from the start, social and humanitarian complications, Caritas Lebanon was among the first NGOs to rapidly deploy in the Bekaa valley and in the border regions, thus relieving both Christian and Muslim Syrian refugees and providing them with basic humanitarian needs: clothes, food, blankets… Its intervention is set up in collaboration with the UNHCR and the UNICEF, and according to the SPHERE standards.

Medical assistance targets mainly women and children in Caritas Lebanon’s Health Care Centers located in Zahleh (Bekaa), Tripoli (North), Deir el Kamar (Chouf) and Rayfoun (Kesrwan). Two of its nine Mobile Clinics drive around the tented settlement in the Bekaa valley, providing medical care to refugees. Children benefit from pediatric consultations as well as vaccinations. Pregnant women are given special attention and referred to Caritas Health Centers for free ultrasounds. Free medicine for acute diseases is offered directly to patients and upon doctors’ prescriptions. Continue reading

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From child soldier to top student in Congo

Eight year old Germain Muhindo, third from left, sits with two other ex child soldiers at the Caritas centre. Photo Taylor Toeka

Eight year old Germain Muhindo, third from left, sits with two other ex child soldiers at the Caritas centre. Photo Taylor Toeka

By Taylor Toeka, Caritas Goma

Francais

Germain Muhindo comes top of his class almost always, yet a few months ago the eight year old first grader had never even seen a chalkboard. But he had seen war. He was forced into being a child soldier for three months in September 2012 by fighters in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s ravaged east.

“We were working to the fields when we met the rebels,” said Germain. “They ordered my older brother, who is thirteen, to carry their bags. He refused so they hit him and made him do it. As there were only two of us, they made me come along too.”

Half a million people were driven from their homes in North Kivu last year and thousands of children were taken to be used as soldiers, cooks, messengers, porters or the girls as sex slaves by government and rebel forces.

“Every day I thought of my mother,” he said. “I didn’t know how to feed myself. I was very ill.”
Germain was released from his captors to Caritas Goma and is now one of the 32 boys and 6 girls at a centre for former child soldiers run by Caritas in Kanyabayonga. Caritas provides the children with medical and care and counselling, safe place, helps them restart their schooling or gives those beyond school age the skills to find work.

“After reunification with their families, we get them back into school,” said Leontine Munganga, head of Caritas centre. Germaine is special as he is so young and had never been to school before. The Caritas staff are enormously proud of his achievement in doing so well.

It’s takes the children about three months before they can return home. Germain is staying longer because his village is unsafe.

The process is slow as Caritas must prepare the child and the community they are returning to accept them back. Tackling discrimination against the children for the crimes they were forced to commit is important.

The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in armed conflict forbade the recruitment of children by either governments or rebels. Until now the Congolese army and militias are on a ‘list of shame’ for their use of children in armed conflict.

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L’Archevêque de Bangui et Président de Caritas en Centrafrique lance un appel au calme

Credit: REUTERS/Alain Amontchi c/o Alertnet

Credit: REUTERS/Alain Amontchi c/o Alertnet

« La situation à Bangui reste précaire» déclare Mgr Dieudonné Nzapalainga, Président de Caritas Centrafrique lors d’un appel à Caritas Internationalis,«les pillages, les vols et la destruction d’habitations est importante . Notre soucis principal est l’accès à nos diocèses afin de pouvoir évaluer la situation sur place et de maintenir un dialogue pour la paix .» dit-il.

Une cellule de crise formée des membres de Caritas dans le pays est en place, mais le vol des véhicules de la Caritas et la volatilité de la situation rend le travail difficile pour les membres de la Caritas.

La coalition Seleka a pris le contrôle de Bangui, ce dimanche 24 mars, de la capitale Centrafricaine. Ce groupe de rebelles, encore inconnu il y quelques mois, dérive son nom du mot « alliance » en sango, la langue usuelle en Centrafrique.

Le pape François s’est joint ce matin, lors de sa première audience générale a un appel pour «un arrêt immédiat des violences et des pillages en Centrafrique, » trois jours après le renversement du président François Bozizé. «Je suis avec attention la situation en Centrafrique. Je lance un appel pour que cessent immédiatement les violences et les pillages, et que soit trouvée au plus tôt une solution politique à la crise qui puisse redonner la paix » annonce-il devant des milliers de personnes rassemblées place Saint-Pierre ce mercredi.

Lire un entretien avec Mgr Dieudonné Nzapalainga

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Caritas Niger: « Nous, enfants réfugiés avons aussi le droit à l’école. »

Par Souleymane Galadima, Caritas Niger

Abdoullatif Ahmed a 17 ans, il fait partie des  cinq mille réfugiés maliens accueillis sur le site de « Tabareybarey » un camp situé à dans la région de Tillabéry au Niger.

« Je me suis enfui de mon village Tamakkaza à Gao en mai 2012 avec mes parents, pour échapper aux attaques des rebelles au Mali. Je devrais finir la classe de quatrième en temps normal, mais avec les déplacements et cette guerre, j’ai passé  une année blanche. Comme tous mes camarades de fortune, nous  passions nos journées à errer dans le camp sans rien faire d’utile ».

Le jeune Abdoulatif, très soucieux de son avenir, est  aujourd’hui  heureux de pouvoir accéder au collège de la commune, et ainsi de poursuivre  ses études. Une approche coordonnée avec plusieurs  organisations humanitaires,  permet aux enfants des refugiés de poursuivre leur scolarité au niveau primaire et au secondaire.

« Nous avions des ballons et autres jouets pour nous divertir un peu. Mais maintenant nous monter sous l’encadrement des partenaires des pièces de théâtre pendant les soirées ; cela égayerai certainement ce vaste site » ajouta t-il avec un grand sourire.

Le Niger compte actuellement  plus de cinquante mille refugiés malien. L’Effort de l’Eglise Catholique au Niger en faveur des réfugiés maliens se matérialise a travers le réseau Caritas Internationalis qui finance des activités pour assurer la prise en charge alimentaire et sanitaire des déplace ainsi que la fourniture d’article non vivres

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