Tag Archives: Goma

Caritas helping those forced to flee in Congo

Photo : Taylor Toeka

Photo : Taylor Toeka

Fighting near Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’s largest city, has killed at least 20 people since Monday and ended an uneasy six-month calm between the army and fighters from the M23 rebel group.

On the evening of Tuesday, six shells fell on the neighborhood streets Mugunga, seriously injuring six people and damaging three houses. Although the attacks have not only resulted in deaths among the civilian population, they have caused extensive damage and forced people from their homes.

After three days of hostilities, Caritas Goma reported that 4,400 people from Mutaho have fled to seek refuge in the premises of the parish of St. Francis Xavier in Ndosho. Caritas Goma is providing people displaced by the fighting with humanitarian aid.

This week’s fighting was the first since November, when M23 troops routed the army and briefly seized Goma, despite the presence of thousands of U.N. peacekeepers. The U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is currently in the region.

Goma : Après 3 jours des combats

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Fighting returns to Nord-Kivu in Congo

By Guy-Marin Kamandji

After about six months of a truce, fighting has resumed around the eastern Congolese city of Goma, in North Kivu. An offensive by M23 rebels started on Monday 20 May at dawn in Mutaho.

Eye-witnesses, speaking  on Radio Okapi, said, “We heard heavy arms fire on the hills around our homes from about 4 in the morning. We left immediately without taking anything. It is under these conditions that we arrived at Mugunga…  we were scattered. There are people who have not found their children.”

Caritas says it registered 132 families in Mugunga III camp on Monday from Mutaho.

“M23 troops resumed fighting in the early hours of Monday. These clashes have caused a panic among the population of several villages and many people have moved to a neighborhood in the north east of Goma,” said Caritas Goma.

“Our last information is that 3000 people have arrived at the St.Francis Xavier parish in Ndosho,” said Caritas Goma, adding that others are staying with host families in Goma.

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Families in Goma have been scattered, with parents separated from their children. (Photo: Archive)

Nord-Kivu : Reprise des combats et nouvelle vague de déplacés

Après environ six mois de trêve, les combats ont repris autour de la ville de Goma, au Nord-Kivu. Une offensive menée par les rebelles du M23 à commencé lundi 20 mai à l’aube à Mutaho.

« Nous avons entendu depuis 4h du matin des lourdes détonations d’armes sur les collines autour de nos maisons. On est parti immédiatement sans rien prendre. C’est dans ces conditions que nous sommes arrivés à Mugunga.”*

Le comité de déplacés du camp Mugunga III, dit avoir enregistré pour la seule journée de lundi cent trente deux nouveaux ménages en provenance de cette localité.

“Cette nuit, les troupes du M23, renforcées, ont repris les combats dès les premières heures du jour.  Ces affrontements ont provoqués une panique au sein de la population de plusieurs villages et un grand nombre de personnes se sont déplacées vers un quartier du Nord-Est de Goma,” indique la Caritas Goma.

” Hier, les chiffres faisaient état de 3’000 déplacés, la plupart se trouvent dans les familles d’accueil et une partie à la Paroisse Saint François Xavier de Ndosho,”décale la Caritas Goma, qui continue à suivre l’évolution de cette situation de près.

D’autres déplacés sont hébergés par des familles d’accueil à Goma. Plusieurs d’entre eux affirment n’avoir rien emporté dans leur fuite.

“L’ennemi a surgi de la brousse pour attaquer les forces gouvernementales, nous nous sommes dispersés, il y a des gens qui n’ont pas retrouvé leurs enfants.”*

Source : un réfugié déplacé à radio Okapi.

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Congo bishops decry chaos in East

The Catholic bishops of the Democratic Republic of Congo are urging for an end to the conflict in the east of the country. They condemn rebel militia for seizing the city of Goma last month and the foreign powers who support them. They also urge their government and politicians to address the root causes of the war and the lack of governance, infrastructure and services in the East. The Church leaders are urging the international community to look again at the mandate for UN peacekeepers based in Eastern Congo, who took no action during the fall of Goma.

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Caritas aid gets through to Congo camps

Marceline Dusabimana, 36, a mother of six children, waits in turn to receive oil, maize flour, beans and salt.from caritas. Credit: Taylor Toeka/Caritas Goma

By Taylor Toeka Kakala , Caritas Goma

The sun begins to break as a long line of tired women and anxious men forms in front of the Caritas Goma food distribution point.

In the middle of the line, Marceline Dusabimana, 36, a mother of six children, waits in turn to receive oil, maize flour, beans and salt.

As most of the beneficiaries present, Marceline fled the fighting between the Congolese army and rebels of the M23 that started six months ago.

“I have witnessed war for the past 15 years. I moved from one camp to another. We are completely dependent on humanitarian aid, because we lack the means to buy food,” she said.

Caritas has started the distribution of food from the World Food Programme (WFP) for 9,983 displaced families in Mugunga camp. These initial distributions consist of a three-day ration.

Conflict in North Kivu has exacerbated an already dire humanitarian situation and uprooted more than 750,000 people from their region of origin. Among them, 250,000 newly displaced people have fled the fighting between the regular army and the M23.

“I watched my husband die in Kibumba before I took flight with my kids to the Kanyaruchinya camp”, she said.

The situation in Goma is now at the centre of attention. It has always been a catalyst for many issues and a place for rural populations seeking safety from the danger of the hills.

However, the presence of so many people forced from their homes contributes to environmental degradation and worsening health conditions as overcrowding increases the proliferation of disease.

Caritas Goma is the local diocesan Caritas, part of the national member Caritas Congo. Caritas has launched an appeal for more than US $2.6 million to assist the most vulnerable as well as provide protection for 60’000 people displaced by the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
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Anxiety in Goma

Thousands of people have been dispalced by the fighting in North Kivu in the east of Congo. Credit: Caritas Congo

Conflict in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo is getting worse. Rebels called the ‘M23’ are only a couple of kilometers from the main regional city of Goma. Any attack would create a largescale humanitarian emergency as Goma has around one million residents. A Caritas staff member Eddy Yamwenzyio spoke to Valerie Kaye earlier by phone from Goma.

At 0800 this morning, says Caritas Goma emergency officer Eddy Yamwenzyio , the Mayor Mr. Kubuya announced on the radio that the schools will be closed and children should stay at home.

Meanwhile, the M23 rebels said that if the government failed to hold negotiations and withdraw troops from Goma then their military campaign would continue.

Eddy Yamwenzyio says that during the course of the morning “the government forces were clearly taking their position in town and they were visible in every roundabout in the city. By 14:00 the shooting began, and everybody who was out started to run for shelter. Tanks were shooting in the direction of the airport were the M23 rebels have taken position just 3 km out of the airport near Munigi”.

As far as he was aware no public declaration were made regarding a possible failure of negotiations between the M23and the government.

“Only rumor circulated that the negotiations had failed,” he said. “I have not heard anything official so far. But the situation has kept deteriorating especially since last week when the border post with Uganda at Bunagana was closed. This triggered a renewal of the fighting.

“I’m not sure what tomorrow will hold, we are all anxious here”.

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Recruitment of child soldiers returns to Congo

Children as young as this are being targeted on their way to school by armed gangs in Eastern Congo and to be used as child soldiers. Photo by Ryan Worms/Caritas 2011.

All week they come. The children arrive at the centre tired and breathless. They say they’ve been seized by fighters who want to use them as child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s renewed wars.

“We were captured on the hill overlooking our school,” says one child, who has just arrived at a transit centre for former child soldiers in Masisi run by Caritas Goma in Eastern Congo.

The child says his classmates were taken on their way to school by the Mai-Mai, one of the militias active in the fighting that has returned to Congo. “They forced us to follow them,” he said. “They told us that we had to defend our homeland against the aggressors.”

The ones that come are between 10 and 17 years old. They say that since fighting started again between the government and rebels on 29 April various militias have been ‘recruiting’ children to fight.

Caritas Goma runs workshops with the military to discourage the use of child soldiers. Photo by Taylor Kakala/Caritas Congo

These include homegrown militias such as ‘Congo Libre et Souverain’ (APCLS), the Mai-Mai and the ‘Patriotes Resistants Congolais’ (PARECO) and foreigners like the FDLR (Democratic Liberation Forces of Rwanda).

At the Caritas centre in Masisi, Caritas Goma has registered 37 new cases. It now looks after 96 former child soldiers there now. A Caritas centre in Kanyabayonga, records the arrival of 16 new children, bringing its caseload to 39, and in Nyanzale there are 9 new and 35 in total cases of child soldiers. In Nyakariba centre, two more children have joined the 34 former child soldiers Caritas helps.

The demobilization centres run by Caritas receives the former child soldiers and counsels, feeds and educates them. Caritas also helps them find their families. Thanks to professional help, the children rediscover normal everyday life without war. They are prepared to return to their families or find work.

Meanwhile, Human Rights Watch says the warlord Jean Bosco Ntaganda has recruited 149 boys and young men between the age of 12 and 20 in North Kivu. At least 48 of those recruited were under 18 years old and of these, 17 were aged 15 or younger.

The International Criminal Court classes the recruitment of children under 15 a war crime.

Clashes erupted after Congolese President Joseph Kabila announced last month he would try to arrest Ntaganda, who is wanted by the ICC for recruiting child soldiers in the past.

Caritas has launched an international emergency appeal to help people forced from their homes by the conflict in North Kivu. The emergency programme will help over 10,000 families with food and other aid.

Source: Caritas Goma

En francais

Nord-Kivu: Caritas Goma enregistre de nouveaux cas d’enfants sortis des groupes armés
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Thousands flee as horror returns to Congo

Delphine escaped with her four children from Mushaki to a relief camp in Gomaas renewed violences sweeps though eastern Congo. Photo by Taylor Kakala/Caritas Goma

“They come haggard, exhausted and desperate,” said Taylor Kakala, communications officer for Caritas Goma. “These men, women and children fled in panic, leaving with nothing.”

They’re coming from the Masisi region in North Kivu, a troubled part of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo to the safer towns of Sake and Goma. They’ve fled under machine gun fire, forced to run as rockets and mortars fell on their homes.

“We were caught between automatic gunfire and heavy weapons of the government and the rebel fighters. We had to stay low to the ground in order to reach safety,” said Delphine, who escaped with her four children from Mushaki. They walked for 10 days and 40 km to reach Goma.

Jerome is a community leader in the Mugunga relief camp. He said they had to take flight without warning. “The fighting began suddenly,” he said. “People were working in the fields. Children were at school. Some were at home.” He says the journey on the Sake road was perilous. Two children were killed in a traffic accident. Three women gave birth during the exodus. One gave birth to still-born twins.

Civilians are the victims of renewed fighting between the government troops and rebels that began late April. Continue reading

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