Tag Archives: Peacebuilding

Catholic Peacebuilding conference

Christine Tucker (right) is chief of staff at Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, here at a 50th anniversary event for Pacem in Terris.

Joan Rosenhauer of Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, here at a 50th anniversary event for Pacem in Terris.

Catholic leaders, academics, and U.S. government officials addressed Catholic peacebuilding and U.S. foreign policy at a major conference, Peacebuilding 2013: Pacem in Terris at 50, April 9-10, at The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC.  

Fifty years ago, Pacem in terris broke new ground by elaborating an approach to peace and engagement in the world that went beyond merely avoiding violence.  Using human rights as a foundation for a vision of peace that involves authentic development and a just world order, Pacem in terris catalyzed what has become a vibrant and broad engagement in peacebuilding by Catholic actors around the world and at all levels.

In his keynote address, Cardinal Peter Turkson, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, issued a call to those present: “The pressing question now is the manner in which everyone of good will may make peacebuilding their own personal practice, rather than leaving it to a few in high office.” He continued, “Proper arrangements between nations and careful observance of others’ rights are essential in this globalized era, but they are not enough. We must also build bridges of true dialogue and true fraternity if we are to build peace.”

Maryann Cusimano Love of Catholic University’s Institute for Policy Research & Catholic Studies and the Catholic Peacebuilding Network noted that “the purpose of the conference was to bring together a wide variety of Catholic institutions to commemorate Pacem in terris as a living document that reminds us of the special responsibility we have as Catholics in the United States to ensure that our nation uses its enormous power and influence to be a force for peace around the world.” Continue reading

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Refugee helping refugee: inspiring stories from the Syrian crisis

Rahaf Al Jaber is a Syrian refugee. She volunteers for Caritas Jordan in Zarqa. Photo by Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

Rahaf Al Jaber is a Syrian refugee. She volunteers for Caritas Jordan in Zarqa. All photos by Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

By Patrick Nicholson

Tahani and Rahaf are both Syrian refugees who volunteer for Caritas Jordan to help their compatriots.

“We had a normal life,” said Rahaf Al Jaber, a 20 year old woman from the Syrian capital Damascus. “We went to university. We had friends. We were even a little spoiled by our parents. And then suddenly we had nothing. We were cold, hungry and alone.”

Rahaf fled with her family to Jordan after her father was threatened. “My father received a phone call saying he should leave or he will be killed. We left the house straight away, without time to pack.  We learned that our house was burned down later. We fled along back roads and through fields to avoid checkpoints. We walked across the border.”

They went to Zaatri refugee camp once they were in Jordan. “It’s in a desert. Life is very difficult,” she said. “We slept in tents with others families. There was nothing to do there. We were there 29 days. I counted every day.”

Then the family moved to Zarqa, a small town about an hour from the capital Amman.  There they rent an apartment. “We were foreigners. We knew nobody here. We managed to make friend with our neighbours and they told me about Caritas.”

Her family came to the Caritas centre, which provides humanitarian aid to Syrian refugees like blankets and heaters, vouchers for food, personal hygiene kits, medical care, help with rent , counseling and informal education for children.

Caritas Jordan volunteers provide classes for Syrian children such as Maths, English and Arabic. They also provide a place for games and other activities.

Caritas Jordan volunteers provide classes for Syrian children such as Maths, English and Arabic. They also provide a place for games and other activities.

“Here in Caritas, I felt the spirit of love. I felt their mission and it was close to my heart,” said Rahaf. She began volunteering at the Caritas centre in Zarqa and has been there for three months.  Each volunteer at the centre has a role, some work in the kitchen, some work on data entry, some teach extra classes to Syrian children.

Much of the work of Caritas Jordan is carried out by its 1000 volunteers, who are both Jordanian and Syrian.  Christian or Muslim like Rahaf. “For me working in a Christian organisation is not strange,” she said. “I had many Christian friends back home. I just want to help Syrians, especially the children.”

Tahani Injal is another Syrian refugee who volunteers for Caritas in Zarqa. She is part of a peacekeeping committee that helps Syrian families settle in the town and improves relations with their Jordanian hosts.  The training includes both Syrian and Jordanian volunteers.

“First we had different sessions on how to deal with people,” she said. “We learned how not to judge people. We learned about conflict resolution. It showed us how to deal with different situations. Many have suffered a lot, so need understanding.”

Tahani Injal (grey coat) talks with Caritas supervsor Laith Bsharat at a peacebuilding meeting in Zarqa.

Tahani Injal (grey coat) talks with Caritas supervsor Laith Bsharat at a peacebuilding meeting in Zarqa.

Tahani herself has direct experience of the 2 year old conflict in Syria. Her husband was seized by the military. She says he was kept in solitary confinement in a tiny room for 36 days. She says he was badly beaten, but thankfully released. “I remember the day he came home,” she said. “I didn’t even recognize him. He looked so bad. The children didn’t know who he was and were scared of him.”

Now she visits Syrian refugees in their homes and works with the wider Jordanian community. Jordanians have shown huge generosity in welcoming close over 380,000 refugees from Syrian. But tensions can arise. For example, sometimes the Syrian refugees struggle to pay rent and that can unsettle their landlords . The peacebuilding volunteers help the communities know each other better.

“The peacebuilding work helps a lot,” she said. “The relationship between Syrians and Jordanians is good.”

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Peacebuilding in Eastern Congo

En français:E x-combattants

A former militia member who is now working as a trader thanks to support from his community and Caritas Goma. Credit: Caritas Goma]

The situation in the eastern Congo province of North Kivu continues to deteriorate since conflict resumed in March after hundreds of former rebels defected from the army to join a renegade general.
Keeping ex-rebels from returning to the bush is difficult. Poverty, lack of opportunities and lack of acceptance within their communities for their past lives, can lead the former fighters to pick up the gun once more.

Caritas Goma is the diocesan Caritas operating in the area. Part of its peacebuilding programme aims to give the ex-combatants a future . Caritas works with the local villagers and the former fighters to create employment opportunities for the latter and improve relations between the two groups.

Caritas organises the former fighters into groups of three plus one member of the community. Together they build small community projects. They also receive specialist training. The jobs range from motorcycle taxis to farming, working in mills to hairdressing, plumbing to catering and so on. Some have a wider impact, such as reforestation work which improves the environment.

The work improves the living conditions of the former soldiers and their families as well as bringing them a greater stability. By involving locals, the programmes has helped create greater harmony. Jules was once a rebel fighter who is now a trader. “I no longer use a weapon to terrorise the people,” he said.

Some 260 ex-combatants and 110 members of their host communities were involved in the UNDP funded programme between September 2010 and march 2011 in Rutshuru and Masisi.

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Future of Catholic peacebuilding?

Cardinal Peter Turkson, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace joined diplomats, aid workers, peace practitioners and religious congregations at a Catholic Peacebuilding Network conference in Rome 30.06.2011 Credit: Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

By Patrick Nicholson, Caritas Internationalis

Read this letter in French

The best kept secret of the Catholic Church it is suggested is its Catholic Social Teaching (CST covers poverty, economics, society and the role of the state). If that’s so, says Gerard Powers of the University of Notre Dame’s Kroc Institute, then Catholic Social Teaching’s best kept secret in turn is its work on peacebuilding. Revealing this treasure was the work of delegates at a conference on the ‘Future of peacebuilding: Contributions from Catholic Theology, Ethics, Praxis’ held in Rome 30 June. The meeting was organised by the Catholic Peacebuilding Network, and included among its sponsors Caritas Internationalis. An audience of diplomats, aid workers, peacebuilding practitioners and academics heard from speakers such as Cardinal Peter Turkson, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, Michel Roy, Caritas Internationalis Secretary General and Maryann Cusimano Love of the Catholic University of America. Participants were asked what constitutes effective and authentically Catholic peacebuilding, how can Catholic peacebuilding practices inform and be informed by Catholic theology and what are future challenges for Catholic peacebuilding? Gerard Powers, who coordinates the Catholic Peacebuilding Network, said the lack of comprehension of Catholic peacebuilding among governments and other institutions has been detrimental in achieving peace in places like Colombia and Congo where the Church is an ingredient in daily life. Throughout the world Catholic organisations like Caritas, Pax Christi, Sant’Egidio, Justice and Peace groups are working at the grassroots level bringing communities together and at the international level, lobbying for human rights. Caritas alone works in over 200 countries. Marie Dennis, Co-President of Pax Christi International, said that the Church and Catholic organisations had more to offer than just their reach. The Christian message of love for both perpetrators of violence and their victims is an indispensible part of peacebuilding. For Cardinal Peter Turkson, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, it’s about changing individuals. “Blood is thicker than baptismal water” is a refrain he’s heard in ethnic and tribal conflicts that have sprung up after the Cold War in places like the Balkans and Africa’s Great Lakes. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, there are 48 rapes every hour, according to a study in the American Journal of Public Health. Sexual violence as a weapon of war is escalating in Congo, with reports this year of mass rapes of women. “Violence manifests itself through people,” said Cardinal Turkson. “So peacebuilding starts with changing the heart. We have the tools and systems to develop peace on the ground. As Christians we have faith and grace to change hearts.” Part of the problem in places like Eastern Congo is the proliferation of small arms. Apart from South Africa, there is no arms factory in Africa. Michel Roy told delegates that stopping the arms trafficking and trade through international action is key. US Ambassador to the Holy See, Miguel Díaz said from the floor that the fundamental question is what does it mean to be part of one human family and how do we deal with differences within it. Over fifteen years ago, the first synod of African bishops aimed at establishing the Church as the family of God. The second Synod of African bishops was held in 2009, and Pope Benedict XVI will deliver his post-synodal declaration in Benin in November. The Church will be looking to that message and to the run-up of the 50th anniversary of the peacebuilding encyclical Pacem in Terris by Pope John XXIII in 2013 on better ways to establishing universal peace.

Quel avenir pour l’œuvre catholique de construction de la paix?

Patrick Nicholson, Caritas Internationalis

Le cardinal Peter Turkson, président du Conseil pontifical pour la justice et la paix, s’est joint à des diplomates, à des travailleurs humanitaires, à des artisans de paix et à des représentants de congrégations religieuses à l’occasion d’une conférence du Réseau catholique de construction de la paix qui a eu lieu le 30 juin 2011 à Rome. Photo : Patrick Nicholson / Caritas Le secret le mieux gardé de l’Église catholique, dit-on, est son enseignement social catholique, ou EST (l’EST touche la pauvreté, les sciences économiques, la société et le rôle de l’État). Si c’est le cas, affirme Gerard Powers de l’Institut Kroc de l’université Notre Dame, alors le secret le mieux gardé de l’enseignement social catholique est, à son tour, son œuvre de construction de la paix. Mettre au jour ce trésor était la tâche des délégués participant à une conférence sur L’avenir de la construction de la paix : contributions apportées par la praxis, l’éthique et la théologie catholique qui a eu lieu à Rome le 30 juin dernier. L’événement organisé par le Réseau catholique de construction de la paix était coparrainé par Caritas Internationalis. Un auditoire composé de diplomates, de travailleurs humanitaires, d’artisans de paix et d’universitaires a entendu des conférenciers comme le cardinal Peter Turkson, président du Conseil pontifical pour la justice et la paix, Michel Roy, Secrétaire général de Caritas Internationalis, et Mary Ann Cusimano Love de l’Université catholique de l’Amérique. Les participants ont été invités à réfléchir à ce qui caractérise la construction efficace et authentiquement catholique de la paix; comment les pratiques catholiques en matière de construction de la paix orientent-elles et peuvent-elles être orientées par la théologie catholique et quels sont les défis que réserve l’avenir à la construction catholique de la paix? Gerard Powers, le coordonnateur du Réseau catholique de construction de la paix, a indiqué que l’absence de compréhension de la construction catholique de la paix au sein des gouvernements et d’autres institutions a nui à l’avènement de la paix dans des pays comme la Colombie et le Congo où l’Église fait partie intégrante de la vie quotidienne. Dans le monde entier, des organisations catholiques comme Caritas, Pax Christi, Sant’Egidio et des groupes Justice et Paix collaborent au niveau de la base afin de rapprocher les communautés, et au niveau international, en revendiquant le respect des droits de la personne. Pour sa part, Caritas est présente dans plus de 200 pays. Marie Dennis, coprésidente de Pax Christi International, a précisé que l’Église et les organisations catholiques ont beaucoup à offrir, au-delà de leur présence au sein des collectivités. Le message chrétien d’amour envers les auteurs de violence, comme envers leurs victimes, fait partie intégrante de la construction de la paix. Pour le cardinal Peter Turkson, président du Conseil pontifical pour la justice et la paix, il s’agit d’aider la personne à changer. « La voix du sang parle plus fort que l’eau du baptême » est un refrain qu’il a entendu à maintes reprises depuis l’émergence des conflits ethniques et tribaux après la Guerre froide, dans des régions comme les Balkans et les Grands Lacs de l’Afrique. En République démocratique du Congo, 48 viols se produisent chaque heure, selon une étude publiée dans l’American Journal of Public Health. Le recours à la violence sexuelle comme arme de guerre se répand au Congo et on rapporte cette année des viols de femmes à grande échelle. « La violence se manifeste à travers les gens, a dit le cardinal Turkson. Ainsi la construction de la paix doit commencer par changer les cœurs. Nous avons en mains les outils et les mécanismes nécessaires pour promouvoir la paix sur le terrain. En tant que chrétiens, nous sommes habités par la foi et la grâce, qui nous aident à changer les cœurs. » Un aspect de la difficulté, dans des régions comme le Congo oriental, réside dans la prolifération des armes de petit calibre. Sauf pour l’Afrique du Sud, il n’y a aucune usine de fabrication d’armes en Afrique. Michel Roy a déclaré aux délégués que la clé consiste à mettre fin au trafic et au commerce des armes par l’action internationale. Miguel Díaz, ambassadeur des États-Unis auprès du Saint-Siège, qui se trouvait dans l’auditoire, a affirmé que la question fondamentale est : que signifie faire partie d’une même famille humaine et comment composer avec les différences au sein de cette dernière. Il y a plus de 15 ans avait lieu le premier Synode des évêques africains, dans une volonté d’établir l’Église comme la famille de Dieu. Le second Synode des évêques africains remonte à 2009, et le pape Benoît XVI prononcera sa déclaration postsynodale au Bénin en novembre. L’Église sera attentive à ce message et aux préparatifs du 50e anniversaire de l’encyclique Pacem in Terris du pape Jean XXIII sur la construction de la paix, anniversaire qui sera célébré en 2013. Elle y puisera des conseils sur de meilleurs moyens d’établir la paix universelle.

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Sudan votes: scene from Port Juba

Women do their laundry after disembarking at the Juba river port. The journey from Khartoum down the River Nile is a 15-day trip. People arrived with their most precious belongings, which included cars, beds, and even horses. Photos by Karina O'Meara/Catholic Relief Services

by Karina O’Meara as told to Sara A. Fajardo

It was mid-morning when we arrived to the Juba River Port last week and it was jostling with the sounds of people unloading bedding, horses, cars, and cooking supplies, from the four open-air containers that flanked a large passenger boat.

An estimated 700 people had made the up to 15-day journey from Khartoum and Kosti to reach southern Sudan’s largest city. Each day thousands of people have been flooding into Juba and other main cities throughout southern Sudan, in the lead up to the referendum vote. People arrive on boats, planes, and buses daily. Continue reading

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International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian people

Patients Wesam Ahmad Abu Matar, 13, and Hana'a Ahmad Abu Matar, 2, at the Caritas mobile clinic in Al Sawarha City, an impoverished area lacking medical services in the west of the Gaza Strip.Credit: Katie Orlinsky/Caritas 2010

By Claudette Habesch, Secretary General, Caritas Jerusalem

In French

In his personal statement for one of the universities, my 17 year old grandson wrote, “A Palestinian Christian from Jerusalem, I was born close to the birth of the Oslo Peace Accord, and grew up with the hope of a just solution and prosperity. I witnessed the disappointing collapse of the peace talks, and now, I will graduate from high school under the cloud of a political stalemate and internal Palestinian strife ”.

To read a statement of a young man with his future ahead of him, commencing with hope and ending with uncertainty, a sentiment shared by all Palestinians, made me realize the immense need of solidarity with the Palestinian people. And where else to look other than towards the United Nations, a bastion of justice and a refuge of those with just causes. Continue reading

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Prayer for Palestinian solidarity

Children play in Gaza, one of the most densely populated places on Earth. An Israeli blockade has left much of the war-damage unrepaired. Credit Katie Orlinsky/Caritas

in French (Thanks Caritas Canada)

Lord God of All,

we come to you
as Caritas sisters and brothers from the four corners of the world, refugees and relatives.
We come as people who know suffering and struggle, as families and communities with hope.
We come with respect, compassion and informed solidarity with our Palestinian sisters and brothers. We ask you hear our prayer. We ask you hear their prayer for peace, justice, equal rights and human dignity.
Continue reading

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Palestinian Solidarity Day: View from the UN

By Joseph Cornelius Donnelly, Caritas Delegate at the UN

For the 33rd year since 1977, the international community summons world attention to the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people on 29 November. The United Nations General Assembly Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People is mandated to acknowledge the need for and engage critical opportunities for solidarity and recognition. Continue reading

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Réaffirmer l’engagement de l’Eglise de la Région des Grands Lacs

Par Pierre Cibambo, International Liaison Officer pour l’Afrique chez Caritas Internationalis

La Conférence de l’Episcopat Catholique de La Région des Grands Lacs pour la Paix et la Réconciliation a ouvert ses travaux ce mardi 19 octobre dans la capitale burundaise Bujumbura. Pierre Nkurunziza, le Président de la République du Burundi, a ouvert les travaux en souhaitant la bienvenue aux différentes délégations et en reconnaissant l’important travail de l’Eglise de la Région dans le domaine de l’action humanitaire, le développement et l’édification de la paix et la réconciliation. Continue reading

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