Tag Archives: South Sudan

Caritas helping stranded South Sudanese return home

Caritas volunteers in Juba preparing sheleter for the return of South Sudanese stranded in north Sudan. Credit: Caritas Sudan

Caritas staff and volunteers have been working flat out all over South Sudan to prepare for the return of refugees from north Sudan.

In Juba, between 12-15,0000 returnees stranded in Kosti in the White Nile State in north Sudan are expected to arrive over the next few weeks by plane. The governor of White Nile State, citing insecurity concerns, said that the presence of over 12,000 South Sudanese in Kosti is no longer tolerated and they have to move before 5 May. The South Sudanese from Kosti are travelling to Khartoum and then flying down to Juba.

Caritas Juba with the support of the Caritas Coordination Unit is helping get a site outside Juba ready for the returnees. Today, 700 returnees have arrived at the site according to the Sudan Catholic Radio Network.

Caritas Juba Emergency Coordinator Agnes Serafino said that 16 volunteers were offloading building equipments provided by IOM (the International Migration Organization) and putting up shelters for 1,000 returnees. She said the volunteers were happy because they were standing in solidarity with their people returning home.

Volunteer Gismallah Gift said he was working hard to make sure when the returnees arrive they will find a place to stay. He said the volunteers were glad and singing while working because they were proud to welcome their fellow citizens back home.

Source: Caritas Coordination Unit and Sudan Catholic Radio Network

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Poverty and conflict in South Sudan

A young woman carrying one of the IOM jerry cans home from the water point in Boma. Renee Lambert/CRS

By Rene Lambert,

My colleague, Jane Andanje and I, flew in a small eight-seater plane from Juba to Boma Town in Jonglei, South Sudan. We were on our way to see how Catholic Relief Services and Caritas Internationalis might assist thousands recently displaced by conflict. In recent weeks, Boma, a small verdant mountain town of around 7,000 had swelled with the arrival of roughly 2,400 people displaced by inter-communal violence between two ethnic groups the Lou Nuer and the Murle. The U.N. estimates that more than 60,000 Murle fled their homes when around 8,000 armed Lou Nuer youth raided towns in search of stolen cattle and kidnapped children.

Jonglei is one of South Sudan’s most underdeveloped states. It lacks most basic services like electricity, running water, paved roads, schools and healthcare facilities. Many believe these factors are catalysts for conflict. With limited opportunities, youth often resort to violence to amass resources.

As we flew over Jonglei, the vastness of South Sudan took my breath away. The topography below us was like nothing I’d ever seen. At times it looked like we were flying over the moon—wide swaths of cratered and dusty ground that jarringly shifted to expanses of black that could have been burnt villages or rock. I saw no water sources. There were no signs of people, only vast uninhabited territories between Juba and Boma.

As we approached the town, I couldn’t even see the airstrip where we would land. We descended on a cleared grassy patch and the plane literally rolled up to the heart of the town next to an array of market stalls. Boma is an oasis of commerce in Jonglei. It’s near the Ethiopian border and its main dirt road leads to the city of Kapoeta, where Kenyan traders bring in goods for sale.
When the violence broke out in Pibor, people ran for safety in all directions. Those who arrived in Boma followed a dirt path, and when possible, a river, knowing that they’d be able to get food and water along the way. Some walked for seven days straight without stopping to rest. Many said that they felt that their attackers were close behind them.

Our first stop was the office of the South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (SSRRC). In any emergency response, working through the local authorities is critical. An SSRRC official, Alston Longony, met us. A tall lanky figure with kind eyes and a reassuring voice, Alston couldn’t have been more than, 28. Educated in Kenya as a refugee during the war, he’d returned to his hometown of Boma last May to help build his nation.

Alston’s dedication to his people was palpable. In a few short days he’d inspired a legion of volunteers to help register the displaced. He’d worked with other local authorities to canvas the community and convince families to take strangers into their homes. In all my years responding to emergencies in South Sudan I’ve never seen anything like it. Usually you arrive at the site of an emergency and find people sleeping under trees, near market stalls, or wherever they might find safety. In Boma, however, all the displaced were sleeping behind the safety of the grass-thatched fences, either in people’s mud tukuls or in the open air compounds surrounded by other families. The displaced might not have a roof over their heads but at least they are all safe behind compound walls.

Everywhere we went Alston commanded respect and admiration. His efficiency was remarkable. Soon after our meeting he’d arranged for three translators to accompany us as we visited homes. They were absolutely vital to our work. Each story we heard was heartbreaking. Jane interviewed one woman who was sitting on a thatched woven sleeping mat when we arrived and had a baby in her lap. When the attacks began her infant was strapped to her back. She took off running, desperate to get her baby to safety. She has no idea where her other six children may be, or if they survived. Her story is not unique.

The women we visited were either sitting listlessly or off in the forest foraging for leaves. They have been reduced to hunting and gathering. We asked the women if they planned to go back to their village. They all said that they had no plans to return and were looking for a space to build a home in Boma. Most of them await their husbands and children. They feel they can’t go anywhere until they’re located.

Unfortunately this cycle is likely to continue. Violence is what people know. Until people are provided with options, young men will continue to resort to violence. This whole experience really brought home for me the importance of development work. We need to help provide youth with education and employment opportunities. We need to work with them so that they discover there is another way.

Meeting Alston and seeing what he’s been able to accomplish illustrates what young South Sudanese can achieve when given the opportunity. He was able to access an education and is using that critical tool to build up his people. All South Sudanese youth deserve the same opportunity. Education and access to jobs will show them the alternative. By investing in the future of South Sudan we can help ensure that conflict in Jonglei will become a faded memory.

Renee Lambert is the CRS South Sudan deputy head of programming. This story appeared orginally on the CRS blog.

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Concerns mount over conflict in South Sudan

Catholic Relief Services (CRS is a Caritas member based in the US) is poised to respond to the declared emergency in Jonglei State in South Sudan, where an estimated 50,000 people have been displaced since late December due to ethnic conflict between the Lou Nuer and Murle tribes that has claimed an estimated 1,000 lives in the past six months.

“The current situation remains very fluid, with many families having fled their homes for other towns further away from the conflict,” says CRS South Sudan head of programming, Isaac Boyd. “Others have dispersed into the countryside, making it difficult to determine how many people are in need of immediate assistance.

“Regardless of the exact number, United Nations (UN) and government reports from Jonglei indicate that many villages have been burnt to the ground, and affected families face the prospect of returning home to absolutely nothing,” Boyd says. “This includes the loss of livestock, which to the pastoralist communities prevalent in Jonglei means the loss of both their savings and their means of survival.”

The most immediate needs are food, shelter, water, and medical supplies and services. In coordination with the government, the UN, and other humanitarian actors, CRS will provide relief materials to affected populations and explore the possibility of extending other kinds of support, such as improved access to water, sanitation facilities and shelter.

The troubled state of Jonglei has a long history of ethnic tensions, cattle raiding, kidnappings and sometimes violent competition for scarce resources.The most recent attacks were led by the self-proclaimed Nuer White Army, a group of as many as 6,000 armed youth from the Lou Nuer ethnic group. Spokespersons of the armed group stated that their intention was to reclaim stolen cattle and 180 kidnapped children that they say raiders from a neighboring ethnic group, the Murle, had taken from their communities.

With the support of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) peacekeeping force, the South Sudanese government has secured Pibor and is now working with the UN and humanitarian aid agencies to get relief materials to the most affected areas.

CRS has been actively engaged with Church partners, government officials, and community leaders on a comprehensive peacebuilding project in the region. As recently as the beginning of December, CRS and the Church convened traditional leaders from among the Lou Nuer and Murle, as well as representatives of youth and women’s groups, to discuss longstanding tensions between the two groups and address the root causes behind the ongoing conflict.

“After nearly four decades of working in Sudan and South Sudan, CRS recognises that sustainable development and peace are tightly interwoven,” Boyd says. “To contribute to a lasting improvement in the level of basic services and economic opportunities available to people throughout South Sudan, it is imperative to support communities to find meaningful, concrete ways to resolve their differences and put an end to destructive conflict. Simultaneously, tensions between groups are often exacerbated by the scarcity of basic services like access to water, schools, or health clinics. Development and peace have to happen at the same time.”

CRS will continue to commit to cultivating a culture of peace in South Sudan as it responds to this emergency and in its continued work in Jonglei in infrastructure development, job creation, health, water and sanitation and food security.

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Sudan bishops statement

SUDAN CATHOLIC BISHOPS’ CONFERENCE – SOUTH SUDAN STATEMENT ADDRESSED TO THE PEOPLE OF SOUTH SUDAN

Take every care to preserve the unity of the Spirit by the peace that binds you together  (Ephesians 4:3)

We, the Catholic bishops of the Republic of South Sudan, meeting in Plenary Session in Juba from 6th – 8th September 2011, wish to express our joy and thanksgiving to God for the peaceful birth of our new nation on 9th July 2011.

The challenge for all of us now is nation-building, emphasising unity and integration. As we said in our season of prayer for independence, South Sudan must be “one nation from every tribe, tongue and people”.

This is a shared responsibility, not just for the government. We encourage all citizens of South Sudan, with their faith communities, civil society and political parties, to participate in building a new, prosperous and peaceful nation. We encourage a culture of hard work rather than entitlement or dependency. We commit ourselves and our Church to continue to play a proactive and prophetic role in public life, insisting on human rights and responsibilities, and the dignity of the individual, as expressed in the gospel values of Catholic Social Teaching.

A crucial part of nation-building is national reconciliation. Five decades of war has left the scars of trauma on our people, and new internal conflicts are taking place even as we meet. We are particularly concerned about the recent great loss of life in Jonglei State, as well as the ongoing conflicts elsewhere, including the Lord’s Resistance Army in Western Equatoria and Western Bahr el Ghazal. We urge all those with grievances to settle them by peaceful means, not by taking up arms again. Violence is not the answer. We call upon all stakeholders in South Sudan to work for peace and reconciliation. We re-commit ourselves and our Church to the continual process of national reconciliation, at every level.

By its very nature, the Church contributes to the integral well-being of the people. Our Sudan Catholic Radio Network (with radio stations reaching the whole nation) and our Catholic universities play a very visible role in nation-building and reconciliation. However this work is ongoing at every level of our Church life through diocesan institutions such as schools, clinics, justice and peace commissions, aid and development activities, and our spiritual and pastoral ministry, which seeks to form people as good citizens and good Christians. In addition, in October 2011 we will hold a national symposium on the role of the Church in building a new nation, followed by cultural events nation-wide.

We welcome the formation of a new government in South Sudan. We are encouraged by attempts to broaden geographical and gender representation within the cabinet. We have great expectations of this new government, and commit ourselves to engaging constructively with them. We call upon government and citizens to ensure that corruption disappears at all levels of national life. At the same time, we recognise that “Rome was not built in a day” and that the development of a new nation is a process which will take time. While constantly holding the government to account and always expecting progress, we nevertheless caution citizens to manage their expectations, to be patient in their demands, to be fair to the government and to allow them time to move forward carefully and in good order.

We note with concern the slow delivery of basic services and infrastructure, increasing crime and insecurity, and the rising price of essential commodities which are causing difficulties in South Sudan. We call for a nation-wide effort to address these issues.

Our joy is tempered by the tragic events taking place in Darfur, Abyei, South Kordofan / Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile. Injustice and insecurity in the border areas impinges negatively on peace in our country and our region.

Our hearts are also troubled by concerns about the treatment of South Sudanese and other minorities in the Republic of Sudan. Their pain is our pain. We offer them our prayers and solidarity. We support all those in the two Sudans and the international community who are seeking a just and peaceful solution.

Through the intercession of Saints Josephine Bakhita and Daniel Comboni, may God bless you all. God bless our new Republic of South Sudan, and our neighbour, the Republic of Sudan.

Given in Juba, Republic of South Sudan

8th September 2011

Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary

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Stay with Sudan

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Al lado de Sudán

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South Sudan celebrates independence

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Mass in South Sudan for a new nation

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By Kim Pozniak

A day after the people of South Sudan came together to declare their independence, they converged on St. Teresa Cathedral of Juba, South Sudan’s capital, on July 10th to celebrate a special Mass dedicated to their new nationhood.

Standing in the shade of large trees on the church compound, they waited patiently for the Mass to begin. Hundreds of people then filed into the church, taking their seats in old wooden pews, while those who arrived too late for a seat crowded the doors to get a glimpse of the Mass.

Inside, the Church was packed with people still in a celebratory mood from the weekend’s historic events. Hundreds were seated in the pews, and dozens more lined the walls of the church while the bright light of another hot day flooded the building through the open doors and stained glass windows.

Concelebrants from around the world, including a papal representative from Kenya and Bishop John Ricard of Florida, were present for the services. They walked in pairs in a processional when the women’s choir, dressed in shiny blue and orange satin robes, started singing a solemn but cheerful song, reflecting the mood that could be felt throughout the Cathedral.

When Cardinal John Njue, Archbishop of Nairobi and the Holy See’s representative to Sudan, got up to say the homily and bless the new nation of South Sudan, the crowd inside the Church erupted in cheer and applause.

“This does not mean the end of the road,” the Cardinal said. “But instead, the beginning of building a new nation.” He then went on to explain that the Holy See formally recognizes the new nation of the Republic of South Sudan as an independent nation, and once again, the faithful seated under colorful banners adorning the walls of the church cheered and rejoiced.

“We have come from far,” the Cardinal continued. “We are still far, and we are going far,” referring to the challenges that lie ahead for this newborn nation and the hope that Southern Sudanese will take on the challenge of building a country that was plagued by decades of war.

He then appealed to the new country’s leaders, urging them to put the interest of their citizens first. “Every child who comes into this new nation, remember that you will be accountable,” he said. “Do not fall into the trap that many before you have fallen into,” he appealed. “Be instruments of unity and be instruments of peace.”

He then turned his attention to the congregation and urged them to “be productive, and to continue to build this new nation.”

As the voice of the Cardinal, the Archbishop and the other celebrants reverberated from loudspeakers mounted to the church walls, the faithful in the pews applauded and cheered to the rhythm of lively choir songs, which were accompanied by handmade drums and tambourines.

The Mass then proceeded with parishioners, many of whom don’t have much to offer themselves, offering tithes to the common good of the community. After more than three hours, the ceremony drew to a close with the Cardinal once again blessing the new nation of South Sudan and the congregation singing the new national anthem.

Michel Roy, Secretary General of Caritas Internationalis, who had come to Sudan to represent the Caritas network at this historic moment, was also present for the Mass.

“I could feel the spirit of unity among Christians here. I could feel the call to unity as something very strong,” he said. “We know that in the past, the differences between tribes have been used by the powers to fuel the conflict. And now it’s really time, and everyone wants it. It’s time for unity, and to bring this diversity of the Southern Sudanese as a strength to his new nation.”

“This was one of the main messages that I heard in this Mass. It’s a good start for this new nation. All Christians, especially Catholics, together united and giving inspiration to their leaders, so that they will go the right way, away from conflict.”

This blog post was written by Kim Pozniak, Communications Officer for Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, who will be blogging for CI on South Sudan’s Independence.

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Happy Birthday South Sudan

Friends and neighbours of Caritas partner Solidarity with Southern Sudan gathered at their residence on Friday, July 8, 2011. The event including children singing the new national anthem, and "Happy Birthday," to their new nation. It also included a seder dinner and a gift of saplings to help remind each family in attendance that as their country grows it will need care and cultivation to make sure that it prospers. Photo by Sara A. Fajardo/Catholic Relief Services

By Kim Pozniak

Just six months after Southern Sudanese voted with an overwhelming majority to secede from the North, the new nation of South Sudan was born. Southern Sudanese turned out in the hundreds of thousands to witness the declaration of Independence of the Republic of South Sudan, and to celebrate a milestone they had been waiting for since a 2005 peace agreement that gave them the right to vote on whether to stay united with the north or form their own nation.

People from all over Southern Sudan came to see first-hand the birth of a new nation this July 9. Some said they traveled for days to make it to the capital in time for the celebrations.

“I’m very happy today,” said Alfred Gore Dimitri, who had come with his family to witness the celebration in South Sudan’s capital, Juba. “I’ve been celebrating since yesterday.”

Also in attendance at the celebration was Michel Roy, Caritas Internationalis’ Secretary General, who was seated with a delegation of Caritas partners. “There was no need for security because everyone was very happy,” he observed. “The peacefulness of the independence day celebrations is a very good sign for the future.”

Roy says he was impressed with the Southern Sudanese: “I witnessed a lot of dignity and hope for the future in their celebrations.”

Prior to the official ceremony, people gathered around the John Garang Memorial in Juba to celebrate. Dance troupes from as far as Aweil performed dances wearing traditional dress, and the sound of drums and trumpets could be heard throughout. Many had come wearing their best dresses and suits and waited patiently for hours under the blazing sun. Some cried tears of joy, and the words ‘happy’ and ‘excited’ were a common refrain.

“I’m very, very happy,” said Joseph Duku, who lost both parents during the civil war. “Today is a very historical moment. We’ve been waiting for this day. I feel at last we’re released from everything, and we’re going to gain a lot. We can see now that we’re really citizens of South Sudan. I’m now a full citizen of this nation.”

When the ceremony started, throngs of people tried to make their way to the front of the memorial where hundreds of dignitaries and heads of states were seated. When South Sudan’s first president, Salva Kiir Mayardit, made his entrance, the stadium exploded in cheer and applause, and police and military units had a hard time holding people back.

The only thing that got more applause than his appearance was the raising of the flag over South Sudan for the first time. The ceremony continued with both Christian and Muslim blessings, and when the declaration of Independence was read, the crowd erupted once again and people rejoiced at the birth of their new nation.

This blog post was written by Kim Pozniak, Communications Officer for Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, who will be blogging for CI on South Sudan’s Independence.

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Day of prayer and cleaning as independence awaits South Sudan

Sr. Kathy Arata of Solidarity with Southern Sudan came up with the idea for the 101 Days of Prayer campaign that so many Catholics throughout the world participated in. Photo by Kim Pozniak/Catholic Relief Services

By Sara Fajardo

Women bent over handmade brooms sweep the streets of southern Sudan’s capital of Juba free of dust each morning. On the few miles of paved city roads, concrete road dividers are brightened with freshly planted flowers and saplings. The entry gates of buildings and homes boast fresh green paint. The rows of robust trees along the road that houses the majority of southern Sudan’s Ministry offices are adorned with bright white banners that read “Happy Independent Day.”

Everywhere there are signs of Juba preparing to be ushered in as the world’s newest nation. Even the electoral countdown clock that once ticked away the hours left for southern Sudanese to cast their ballot for self-determination has been reconfigured to flash stats of the Republic of South Sudan’s pending nationhood: “East Africa’s newest nation #6, the United Nation’s Country #193 , Africa’s Youngest Nation.”

Recycling bins and newly minted trash cans are now found on main curb sides under signs that read: Keep Juba Clean and Green.

Even the Church is getting in on the act and has declared Friday, July 8th a day for “Prayer and Cleaning,” and has called on all southern Sudanese to: “clean your heart, clean your mind, clean your house, clean the streets,” in a symbolic act of purification, prayer and reconciliation.

On all fronts southern Sudan is putting its best forward to show the world the promise it holds.

Sara Fajardo is CRS’ regional information officer for eastern and southern Africa. She is reporting from Juba. CRS is a Caritas member.

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