Tag Archives: Sudan

A decade in Darfur: Call me Actcaritas

"Actcaritas" (otherwise known as Abakar and "Condoleezza Rice". Credit: Laura Sheahen/Act Caritas

“Actcaritas” (otherwise known as Abakar) and his relative “Condoleezza Rice”. Credit: Laura Sheahen/Act Caritas

Seldom has a joint programme between aid agencies made such a personal impression on an employee, but the partnership of ACT Alliance and Caritas—Protestants and Catholics helping Darfur–struck a cord with an aid worker in the region. Here, he describes why he likes his nickname.

My real first name is Abakar. But everyone calls me “Actcaritas.” I like it. When I go to the camps for displaced people, they all call me “Actcaritas.” My real name is lost.

I am logistics fleet assistant. I buy diesel in the market and take it to the camps. We use it to run the water systems, so the people have water. We used to need 30 drums of fuel for all the camps. Now that the programme has built solar-powered water stations, we use less fuel.

ACT/Caritas has supported NCA [Norwegian Church Aid] for a long time in Darfur. There were always very strong here. And they gave us a holiday bonus. ACT/Caritas is a quality donor.

My shirt has the ACT and Caritas logos. Any day I wear this shirt, I am happy. But this shirt is wearing out. It’s been five years.

This girl is my relative. Her mother calls her only by her nickname: Condoleezza Rice.

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A decade in Darfur: challenges and progress

Caritas' local partner trains residents of a camp for displaced peoplein Darfur to repair water systems. Credit: Laura Sheahen for ACT/Caritas

Caritas’ local partner trains residents of a camp for displaced people
in Darfur to repair water systems. Credit: Laura Sheahen for ACT/Caritas

By Laura Sheahen

“When we first came here, we were getting water from the valley, seven kilometers away.” Muhammad is a long-time resident of a camp in Darfur for people who fled violence. He remembers what it was like nearly a decade ago, when thousands of desperate people first arrived. “Farmers were settled closer to the valley, so we couldn’t live where the water was. But when we went to get water, they helped us.”

Ten years later, hundreds of thousands of people remain in Darfur’s camps. They’d like to go back to their villages, but until they can, Caritas-funded programmes are making sure they can live in dignity. 2013 marks 10 years of keeping vulnerable Darfuris alive and making their lives better.

Water is one example of the progress that’s been made. Muhammad’s camp is on dry, dusty land—some thorn trees, scrub brush, and baobabs grow there, but not much else. “For a while we carried water from the unprotected wells dug in the valley, but then we got hand pumps,” says Muhammad. Drilling inside the camp was difficult because the water
level is deep, but a local partner managed it. “Water is right where we live now. It’s helped us a lot,” said Muhammad.

As the years passed, Caritas support helped the partner drill more wells and make water systems in many camps easier and more efficient.

“Next we got motorized water pumps, but had to get fuel to run them,” said Muhammad. By 2012, the camps could make use of an inexhaustible resource in hot Darfur: “Now all the water systems are solar-powered.” Scattered around Muhammad’s camp are tanks connected to wide panels of solar cells. All camp residents—there are over
35,000—use the water. Neighbours from the host community also benefit: they come by with metal barrels on donkey carts to fill up.

The water’s first use is for drinking. The climate can be so dry that people get dehydrated if they’re not careful, says a doctor at a clinic supported by Caritas. But the water also keeps animals alive, so that women can take donkeys on journeys to gather grass from greener areas. People can wash their hands and bathe more often,
preventing the spread of disease. A spillway from tapstands directs water to lemon and mango trees, creating a small gardenlike oasis between dusty paths in the camp.

The water means the ubiquitous dust can be put to use in other ways, too. Bakhita, an energetic woman wearing a blue dress and turban, stands ankle-deep in a mud puddle she’s churned up using water from a plastic jerry can. Beside the puddle, large bricks she’s shaped from the mud are drying. “I’ll use these to make a house,” she says. “If the water pumps weren’t here, we couldn’t make these bricks. I’d just be thinking about how to get water to drink.”

Darfuris who have spent years in the camps continue to struggle. It’s not the place they wanted to be home. But for now, it is. And for ten years, bit by bit, Caritas programmes have been working to make it better.

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Good day sunshine: Powering up Darfur

By Mohamed Nureldin/Act Caritas

Hazel Williams is the humanitarian coordinator for Darfur of CAFOD (Caritas England and Wales). She recently paid a visit to some of the many camps that house people who have fled fighting in the region. Caritas works with the Act Alliance of Protestant and Orthodox aid agencies in a unique ecumenical cooperation, through the operations of Norwegian Church Aid, Sudanaid (a Caritas member) and the Sudan Council of Churches.

Solar power is making an extraordinary difference in camps in Darfur, Sudan, by providing much needed water to those living there.

As we enter Khamsadigay camp, which houses just under 20,000 people, we weave through narrow alleys between the temporary structures that people have slowly erected over the last eight or nine years. It’s a Friday morning, so the dusty burnt orange sand tracks are illuminated by groups of flowing white galabiyas – the traditional robes that Dafurian men wear for Friday prayers.

We are here to visit a solar powered water pump that provides 29 litres of water to each person living in the camp per day. It’s really quite amazing just how much water the camp has. They may suffer many challenges, but thanks to our local partner’s programme and the community’s commitment, water is definitely not one of them.

As we stand under the large solar panels, with the sun glaring down on us, one of my guides, from our partner Norwegian Church Aid (NCA), starts to explain how solar power has transformed the lives of those living within the camp. The provision of water only uses a very small amount of the power produced – and given how my skin is burning, I can well believe these panels are working overtime. Continue reading

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Sudan bishops statement

SUDAN CATHOLIC BISHOPS’ CONFERENCE – SOUTH SUDAN STATEMENT ADDRESSED TO THE PEOPLE OF SOUTH SUDAN

Take every care to preserve the unity of the Spirit by the peace that binds you together  (Ephesians 4:3)

We, the Catholic bishops of the Republic of South Sudan, meeting in Plenary Session in Juba from 6th – 8th September 2011, wish to express our joy and thanksgiving to God for the peaceful birth of our new nation on 9th July 2011.

The challenge for all of us now is nation-building, emphasising unity and integration. As we said in our season of prayer for independence, South Sudan must be “one nation from every tribe, tongue and people”.

This is a shared responsibility, not just for the government. We encourage all citizens of South Sudan, with their faith communities, civil society and political parties, to participate in building a new, prosperous and peaceful nation. We encourage a culture of hard work rather than entitlement or dependency. We commit ourselves and our Church to continue to play a proactive and prophetic role in public life, insisting on human rights and responsibilities, and the dignity of the individual, as expressed in the gospel values of Catholic Social Teaching.

A crucial part of nation-building is national reconciliation. Five decades of war has left the scars of trauma on our people, and new internal conflicts are taking place even as we meet. We are particularly concerned about the recent great loss of life in Jonglei State, as well as the ongoing conflicts elsewhere, including the Lord’s Resistance Army in Western Equatoria and Western Bahr el Ghazal. We urge all those with grievances to settle them by peaceful means, not by taking up arms again. Violence is not the answer. We call upon all stakeholders in South Sudan to work for peace and reconciliation. We re-commit ourselves and our Church to the continual process of national reconciliation, at every level.

By its very nature, the Church contributes to the integral well-being of the people. Our Sudan Catholic Radio Network (with radio stations reaching the whole nation) and our Catholic universities play a very visible role in nation-building and reconciliation. However this work is ongoing at every level of our Church life through diocesan institutions such as schools, clinics, justice and peace commissions, aid and development activities, and our spiritual and pastoral ministry, which seeks to form people as good citizens and good Christians. In addition, in October 2011 we will hold a national symposium on the role of the Church in building a new nation, followed by cultural events nation-wide.

We welcome the formation of a new government in South Sudan. We are encouraged by attempts to broaden geographical and gender representation within the cabinet. We have great expectations of this new government, and commit ourselves to engaging constructively with them. We call upon government and citizens to ensure that corruption disappears at all levels of national life. At the same time, we recognise that “Rome was not built in a day” and that the development of a new nation is a process which will take time. While constantly holding the government to account and always expecting progress, we nevertheless caution citizens to manage their expectations, to be patient in their demands, to be fair to the government and to allow them time to move forward carefully and in good order.

We note with concern the slow delivery of basic services and infrastructure, increasing crime and insecurity, and the rising price of essential commodities which are causing difficulties in South Sudan. We call for a nation-wide effort to address these issues.

Our joy is tempered by the tragic events taking place in Darfur, Abyei, South Kordofan / Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile. Injustice and insecurity in the border areas impinges negatively on peace in our country and our region.

Our hearts are also troubled by concerns about the treatment of South Sudanese and other minorities in the Republic of Sudan. Their pain is our pain. We offer them our prayers and solidarity. We support all those in the two Sudans and the international community who are seeking a just and peaceful solution.

Through the intercession of Saints Josephine Bakhita and Daniel Comboni, may God bless you all. God bless our new Republic of South Sudan, and our neighbour, the Republic of Sudan.

Given in Juba, Republic of South Sudan

8th September 2011

Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary

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South Sudan celebrates independence

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Mass in South Sudan for a new nation

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By Kim Pozniak

A day after the people of South Sudan came together to declare their independence, they converged on St. Teresa Cathedral of Juba, South Sudan’s capital, on July 10th to celebrate a special Mass dedicated to their new nationhood.

Standing in the shade of large trees on the church compound, they waited patiently for the Mass to begin. Hundreds of people then filed into the church, taking their seats in old wooden pews, while those who arrived too late for a seat crowded the doors to get a glimpse of the Mass.

Inside, the Church was packed with people still in a celebratory mood from the weekend’s historic events. Hundreds were seated in the pews, and dozens more lined the walls of the church while the bright light of another hot day flooded the building through the open doors and stained glass windows.

Concelebrants from around the world, including a papal representative from Kenya and Bishop John Ricard of Florida, were present for the services. They walked in pairs in a processional when the women’s choir, dressed in shiny blue and orange satin robes, started singing a solemn but cheerful song, reflecting the mood that could be felt throughout the Cathedral.

When Cardinal John Njue, Archbishop of Nairobi and the Holy See’s representative to Sudan, got up to say the homily and bless the new nation of South Sudan, the crowd inside the Church erupted in cheer and applause.

“This does not mean the end of the road,” the Cardinal said. “But instead, the beginning of building a new nation.” He then went on to explain that the Holy See formally recognizes the new nation of the Republic of South Sudan as an independent nation, and once again, the faithful seated under colorful banners adorning the walls of the church cheered and rejoiced.

“We have come from far,” the Cardinal continued. “We are still far, and we are going far,” referring to the challenges that lie ahead for this newborn nation and the hope that Southern Sudanese will take on the challenge of building a country that was plagued by decades of war.

He then appealed to the new country’s leaders, urging them to put the interest of their citizens first. “Every child who comes into this new nation, remember that you will be accountable,” he said. “Do not fall into the trap that many before you have fallen into,” he appealed. “Be instruments of unity and be instruments of peace.”

He then turned his attention to the congregation and urged them to “be productive, and to continue to build this new nation.”

As the voice of the Cardinal, the Archbishop and the other celebrants reverberated from loudspeakers mounted to the church walls, the faithful in the pews applauded and cheered to the rhythm of lively choir songs, which were accompanied by handmade drums and tambourines.

The Mass then proceeded with parishioners, many of whom don’t have much to offer themselves, offering tithes to the common good of the community. After more than three hours, the ceremony drew to a close with the Cardinal once again blessing the new nation of South Sudan and the congregation singing the new national anthem.

Michel Roy, Secretary General of Caritas Internationalis, who had come to Sudan to represent the Caritas network at this historic moment, was also present for the Mass.

“I could feel the spirit of unity among Christians here. I could feel the call to unity as something very strong,” he said. “We know that in the past, the differences between tribes have been used by the powers to fuel the conflict. And now it’s really time, and everyone wants it. It’s time for unity, and to bring this diversity of the Southern Sudanese as a strength to his new nation.”

“This was one of the main messages that I heard in this Mass. It’s a good start for this new nation. All Christians, especially Catholics, together united and giving inspiration to their leaders, so that they will go the right way, away from conflict.”

This blog post was written by Kim Pozniak, Communications Officer for Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, who will be blogging for CI on South Sudan’s Independence.

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Happy Birthday South Sudan

Friends and neighbours of Caritas partner Solidarity with Southern Sudan gathered at their residence on Friday, July 8, 2011. The event including children singing the new national anthem, and "Happy Birthday," to their new nation. It also included a seder dinner and a gift of saplings to help remind each family in attendance that as their country grows it will need care and cultivation to make sure that it prospers. Photo by Sara A. Fajardo/Catholic Relief Services

By Kim Pozniak

Just six months after Southern Sudanese voted with an overwhelming majority to secede from the North, the new nation of South Sudan was born. Southern Sudanese turned out in the hundreds of thousands to witness the declaration of Independence of the Republic of South Sudan, and to celebrate a milestone they had been waiting for since a 2005 peace agreement that gave them the right to vote on whether to stay united with the north or form their own nation.

People from all over Southern Sudan came to see first-hand the birth of a new nation this July 9. Some said they traveled for days to make it to the capital in time for the celebrations.

“I’m very happy today,” said Alfred Gore Dimitri, who had come with his family to witness the celebration in South Sudan’s capital, Juba. “I’ve been celebrating since yesterday.”

Also in attendance at the celebration was Michel Roy, Caritas Internationalis’ Secretary General, who was seated with a delegation of Caritas partners. “There was no need for security because everyone was very happy,” he observed. “The peacefulness of the independence day celebrations is a very good sign for the future.”

Roy says he was impressed with the Southern Sudanese: “I witnessed a lot of dignity and hope for the future in their celebrations.”

Prior to the official ceremony, people gathered around the John Garang Memorial in Juba to celebrate. Dance troupes from as far as Aweil performed dances wearing traditional dress, and the sound of drums and trumpets could be heard throughout. Many had come wearing their best dresses and suits and waited patiently for hours under the blazing sun. Some cried tears of joy, and the words ‘happy’ and ‘excited’ were a common refrain.

“I’m very, very happy,” said Joseph Duku, who lost both parents during the civil war. “Today is a very historical moment. We’ve been waiting for this day. I feel at last we’re released from everything, and we’re going to gain a lot. We can see now that we’re really citizens of South Sudan. I’m now a full citizen of this nation.”

When the ceremony started, throngs of people tried to make their way to the front of the memorial where hundreds of dignitaries and heads of states were seated. When South Sudan’s first president, Salva Kiir Mayardit, made his entrance, the stadium exploded in cheer and applause, and police and military units had a hard time holding people back.

The only thing that got more applause than his appearance was the raising of the flag over South Sudan for the first time. The ceremony continued with both Christian and Muslim blessings, and when the declaration of Independence was read, the crowd erupted once again and people rejoiced at the birth of their new nation.

This blog post was written by Kim Pozniak, Communications Officer for Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, who will be blogging for CI on South Sudan’s Independence.

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Day of prayer and cleaning as independence awaits South Sudan

Sr. Kathy Arata of Solidarity with Southern Sudan came up with the idea for the 101 Days of Prayer campaign that so many Catholics throughout the world participated in. Photo by Kim Pozniak/Catholic Relief Services

By Sara Fajardo

Women bent over handmade brooms sweep the streets of southern Sudan’s capital of Juba free of dust each morning. On the few miles of paved city roads, concrete road dividers are brightened with freshly planted flowers and saplings. The entry gates of buildings and homes boast fresh green paint. The rows of robust trees along the road that houses the majority of southern Sudan’s Ministry offices are adorned with bright white banners that read “Happy Independent Day.”

Everywhere there are signs of Juba preparing to be ushered in as the world’s newest nation. Even the electoral countdown clock that once ticked away the hours left for southern Sudanese to cast their ballot for self-determination has been reconfigured to flash stats of the Republic of South Sudan’s pending nationhood: “East Africa’s newest nation #6, the United Nation’s Country #193 , Africa’s Youngest Nation.”

Recycling bins and newly minted trash cans are now found on main curb sides under signs that read: Keep Juba Clean and Green.

Even the Church is getting in on the act and has declared Friday, July 8th a day for “Prayer and Cleaning,” and has called on all southern Sudanese to: “clean your heart, clean your mind, clean your house, clean the streets,” in a symbolic act of purification, prayer and reconciliation.

On all fronts southern Sudan is putting its best forward to show the world the promise it holds.

Sara Fajardo is CRS’ regional information officer for eastern and southern Africa. She is reporting from Juba. CRS is a Caritas member.

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South Sudan: Preparing for independence

"Independence means freedom" says Satimon Luate, speaking in Juba, South Sudan. Credit: Kim Pozniak/CRS

By Kim Pozniak

When I arrived in South Sudan’s future capital Juba yesterday, the joyous preparations for independence were immediately apparent.

Landing at the airport, another passenger pointed out the newly installed lights along the runway to allow for night flights. Everywhere you look there are small signs of progress.

Driving along Juba’s bumpy, dusty roads, you see women cleaning the streets. Signs for the long expected independence have been put up along small storefronts, on crumbling walls and white washed tree trunks.

Spending my first day in Juba, I spoke with many people about their hopes and dreams for the new nation. I want to tell you about two of them.

Taban Benneth, 25, works as a driver for Catholic Relief Services (CRS) and plans to see the celebrations firsthand so he can tell his children and grandchildren that he was there when the flag was raised for the first time.

“I’m really happy to see our first president of the Republic of South Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit. signing the constitution and raising the flag of South Sudan,”  he said. “As southerners, we need to unite so that we can built a new nation. Without forgiveness we won’t build a new nation. We have to see those coming from the outside as brothers and sisters because the new nation needs joined hands. We can’t do it alone.”

I also spoke with Satimon Luate, a 43-year-old father of five who works as the warehouse manager for Catholic Relief Services.

Satimon plans to spend the day with his family to “witness this liberation”. He wants the new nation to bring a bright future for his children. He hopes that they won’t see the same suffering as people of his generation. They witnessed a civil war that plagued Sudan for decades and cost millions of lives.

“We’ve been waiting for this day,” said Satimon. “Independence means freedom, and we’re going to get all that we never had before. We will be free to do anything in our new country.”

Although Sudan is experiencing heightened tensions and even conflict in some of its border regions, the people in Juba seem reluctant to let this reality cloud their hopes for the big day on 9 July. Satimon, who was one of the nearly 4 million people who voted in South Sudan’s referendum in January, describes the mood in Juba as festive, with people slaughtering goats and dancing in the streets.

As the sky over Juba is growing darker and darker tonight, signaling a heavy thunderstorm, the preparations for South Sudan’s big day continue, and with it the hopes and dreams that so many here share.

This blog post was written by Kim Pozniak, Communications Officer for Catholic Relief Services, a Caritas member, who will be blogging for CI on South Sudan’s Independence on July 9.

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Delivering help in Sudan

Andy Schaefer, CRS technical adviser for emergency coordination, was in Agok as part of the Caritas response in Sudan that supports  more than 100,000 people forced from their homes by recent violence in the contested border area of Abyei. CRS is a Caritas member.

The situation here in Agok is still very fluid. It’s been a few weeks since their displacement from Abyei, and you still see people coming and going. Some are leaving to go further south while others are arriving because they’ve heard from the government that it is safe to return.

This is the planting season, so people are trying to make decisions about what they’re going to do over the next few months for food. It is important to them to be able to get seeds into the ground to harvest crops in the coming months. Their very livelihoods are in jeopardy.

Markets here continue to be bare. Prices are so high, especially fuel, that even the truckers or vendors that under ordinary circumstances would bring goods to the local market, aren’t doing so because they’ll either break even or lose money on the transportation. The incentive to bring items to sell is not there.

Catholic Relief Services and the Caritas network are coordinating with other humanitarian aid agencies to get supplies to those most in need. Like a rock thrown into a pond that forms concentric circles as the ripples fan out, we’ve looked to see where other agencies are working and are responding in the peripheral areas where they’re not reaching.

We found that for the most part people in the city of Agok are being assisted but those small villages outside of the main city have not been helped. CRS and Caritas have been able to go out into the bush to find pockets of the displaced.

We’ve distribute plastic sheeting, blankets, soap, khanga cloth for women, and 14 litre buckets with tops. We have enough supplies for 4,300 households or around 17,000 people.

We’ve relied greatly on the help of local parish priest Fr. Biong to help us identify central locations for distributing these supplies. We don’t want people walking too far to receive assistance, but at the same time people are spread across a large geographic area and we can’t logistically go to every small grouping. With the help of Fr. Biong we’ve been able to pinpoint areas that are easy to access.

We have selected four large villages as sites where people can come from surrounding communities to be registered. While the village is made up of traditional mud tukuls, round huts with conical grass-thatched roofs, our target population prefer to seek shelter under trees. People have no shelter. When it rains everyone runs for shelter in a central place like a Church for cover. After the rains stop they go back outside.

One area of we’ve been particular successful at in past emergencies is helping to provide people with shelter. With the rainy season swinging into high gear it will become increasingly more important to make sure that people are protected from the elements. We’re still deciding what that will look like, but it will definitely involve a self-help model. We want the communities to be able to build their temporary homes with us providing expertise such as carpentry to guide them through the process. It’s important to clarify that many of the people we’re seeing are women and their children and the elderly. The majority of the men stayed closer to Abyei in the hopes of returning when it becomes safe.

The roles of men and women are fairly well divided here in Sudan. While most of the men have the carpentry skills needed to build temporary homes many of the women will need help in this area.

I’m working with people on the ground, the displaced themselves to see what type of shelter model would be the most useful to them. We’re taking the customer satisfaction model approach. We want to make sure that whatever shelter solutions we provide will be useful and not something they’ll simply discard.

We definitely don’t have all the answers. It is imperative to get input from the people we’re serving. They are the ones who are the most knowledgeable about what will be the most helpful to them. Their voices help to guide our work and teach us how to become better as an agency. This requires asking questions. We want to know what their future plans are now so that we can gauge how we did and formulate future responses so that we can be of better service.

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