Tag Archives: Sudan

Taking the long view in Sudan

Andy Schaefer, CRS technical adviser for emergency coordination, was in Agok as part of the Caritas response in Sudan that supports  more than 100,000 people forced from their homes by recent violence in the contested border area of Abyei. CRS is a Caritas member.

One thing that has become apparent to me while working to meet the needs of those displaced from Abyei is that the Church’s presence really is a symbol of hope.

A few Sundays ago during Mass, local parish priest, Fr. Biong gave a speech about helping people to rebuild their lives and the need for continued support during this difficult time. This is such an important message for everyone to hear: the displaced, host communities, and those working to help meet their needs.

Priests like Fr. Biong help people to feel that they have not been abandoned. He continues to be with his people seeking refuge in Agok, by ministering to their spiritual and physical needs. To watch him work is very affirming. The sense of solidarity he fosters is palpable.

It’s at times like these that I think of Oscar Romero and a poem, Taking the Long View, it has a line that says we’re not the master builders we’re the bigger picture. It’s a wonderful reminder to me of our place in the world as humanitarian aid workers.

There is also an expression, “a journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step.” We’ve taken these steps of support in the past and we take them again in this journey of reaching out to the people of Abyei. There is something comforting knowing that these steps will continue to be taken long after I leave. There is a real constancy created in people’s lives by the Church, Catholic Relief Services and the Caritas network.

The Church provides moral and spiritual support while we help tend to their physical needs such as water, food and shelter. The other day a woman came to speak to Fr. Biong. Her husband was recently killed. The challenges people face here are real and palpable. Sometimes when we read these stories in a newspaper it’s just a headline. When you’re on the ground the reality hits you and it can be very saddening.

It is heartening, however, to see the role that the Church plays. Even at this time of staggering loss, the Church continues to minister and support people who have lost homes and loved ones. CRS and the rest of Caritas help to support the pastoral mission of the Church by providing other needed services that help compliment the whole person. It is one step, but it is an important step in helping people back to the road of self-sufficiency.

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Compassion in action in southern Sudan

Andy Schaefer, CRS technical adviser for emergency coordination, is in Agok, Sudan working to assist some of the more than 90,000 people displaced by recent violence in the contested border area of Abyei, Sudan. CRS is a Caritas member. He shares with us his impressions from the field.

Whenever a person responds to an emergency situation you have to face the grief and loss of those affected. There is so much work to be done and so many people who need assistance. It is also in these moments that you see the real face of humanity and the deep compassion people can show to their fellow man. I’ve seen two such examples since arriving to the Agok area of Sudan.

Agok is a town that used to number about ten thousand but has recently swelled to the tens of thousands since conflict broke out in the neighboring town of Abyei. The International Organisation of Migration estimates that more than 90,000 have been displaced. A large percentage of the displaced have found their way to Agok, which is only 25 miles from Abyei.

In general, it is next to impossible for people in Agok to squeeze out a living. A natural disaster, bad luck or man-made conflict can wipe out a family’s reserves. Despite this, I’ve seen numerous families in Agok open their homes to the displaced. They share the burden of those who fled the violence by providing them with shelter, food and water. They’ve cobbled together a support structure to help their countrymen weather these difficult times. Of course this is not a sustainable solution –the host families will soon run out of supplies. Assisting the displaced is not a task they can shoulder on their own. But, for me, as a humanitarian aid worker, seeing their compassion and commitment to assisting their neighbors has been a heartening experience.

Assistant parish priest, Father Biong, is another amazing example of the generosity of the human spirit. He works in Abyei and has accompanied his flock to Agok. You can tell he is loved by the way people greet him in the street. Everywhere he goes he’s greeted with smiles and handshakes and the name “abuna,” which means father in the Dinka language. He’s been instrumental in our relief efforts.

Father Biong has been doing a great job of rallying people and gathering volunteers. Catholic Relief Services and the Caritas network, trained more than 30 youth volunteers in emergency response last December. Father Biong has been helping with our work. They are all local residents and they all speak the language, so he’s been working with them to register people to receive our assistance. In the process he’s been troubleshooting conflicts. When people feel like they’re not receiving the help they need, he sits down with them and explains the process.

He helps to personalize our work and is able to go after unmet needs. While we focus on the big picture of getting much needed supplies into the area he is able to really drill down to the heart of things and address people’s more personal problems. For example, many of the elderly had to flee without being able to gather their medications. Father Biong finds out what prescriptions they were taking and works his connections to get them their medicine or provides financial assistance for them to purchase it on their own.

It’s been tremendous being able to work with Father Biong and the rest of the Church in Agok. They’ve opened their doors to us and have been sheltering us while we work in the area. It has been really wonderful to be able to work with them and see the impact that the Church has on this community.

This article first appeared on CRS Voices.

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Conflict in southern Sudan drives people from Abyei

Andy Schaefer, CRS (Catholic Relied Services is a Caritas member) technical adviser  for emergency coordination, is in Agok, Sudan working to assist some of the more than 90,000 people displaced by recent violence in the contested border area of Abyei, Sudan. After an eleven hour journey by plane and car, the CRS team arrives in Agok.

As we drove we passed blossoming trees, cattle, goats, and sometimes people walking along the road and carrying whatever belongings they could salvage. Some carried mattresses while others escaped only with the clothes they had on their backs. The closer we got to Agok, on the second leg of our trip, the more people we saw on the roads. Makeshift camps covered the town. Every available space was filled with people. Storefront verandas teemed with sleeping children and women nursing babies. There was no privacy. Whatever items they owned lay at their feet: a plastic sleeping mat, a piece of fabric to towel off, or a cooking pot.

The market was teeming with people. The stalls were fairly barren and what was available was marked up at least 50 percent from what you would pay in Juba or Wau. But the market has become more than a place for stocking up on needed supplies, it is now the social focal point where people gather to search for lost loved ones or swap plans on what to do next.

One of our concerns is about the safety of women and children. As is usually the case in any emergency, we’re finding that many children were separated from their families. Aid agencies are working together to help reunite children with their parents.

I spoke to a group of women who fled Abyei with only what they had on. They can’t even wash their clothes because they have nothing to wear. There is no privacy in the camps. For me what is most striking is how difficult it is for people to maintain a modicum of dignity when they’re sleeping under trees. It’s raining. There is no shelter.

When I say people are sleeping under trees I mean literally sleeping in the mud. The rains also increase the mosquito population and the risk of malaria. For those who are stronger it’s okay, but for anyone who is sick or facing post-traumatic stress these are trying times. They’ve lost everything. In addition to their homes and belongings, many of the displaced had food stocks they had saved up for summer or seeds to plant for the harvest, all of that was most likely lost. Tools and wheelbarrows or shovels and hoes are valuable assets. For a subsistence farmer, losing these items is like losing your life savings.

Catholic Relief Services’ first steps will be to provide immediate emergency services in coordination with the Caritas Network. We will distribute plastic buckets for collecting water and bathing, plastic sheeting for shelter, rope to tie that sheeting to trees, mosquito nets for malaria prevention, khangas (traditional cloth worn by East African women) for privacy walls or to serve as clothing for women, and hand soap to help with disease prevention. There are no toilets and people are relieving themselves in open areas. This could become a huge health problem after heavier rains.

While there are some hand pumps for people to access water, they don’t meet general humanitarian standards of filling up a 20-litre container in in less than a minute. This leads to long lines and even longer waits. Women are waiting for hours under the hot sun. I saw two of them begin fighting over whose turn it was when they finally reached the pump.

There are so many stresses: a lost child, lost homes, no privacy. They are accumulating and causing outbursts. As a humanitarian aid agency we have to do all that we can to help alleviate this suffering and help improve living conditions for all the displaced.

Despite all this suffering and challenges the people of southern Sudan are resilient and will overcome these hardships again. The courage and strength of these people, despite all these life threatening situations, is inspiring. Their hope and vision of looking to the future encourages our team to find community based solutions to help those in need.

This post has been edited by Caritas Internationalis. To see the original article please visit CRS Voices

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Tensions rise in Sudan’s Abyei region

by Sara Fajardo, CRS communications officer

The March 2 and 5 attacks in the contested oil rich region of Abyei, Sudan, have led to estimates of more than 100 dead and 20,000-25,000, nearly half the population, deserting Abyei town. Abyei is proving to be one of the most difficult areas to resolve between northern and southern Sudan: both lay claims to the land.

Previous incidences in May, 2008, in which Abyei town was attacked and burned have left people concerned that the violence might escalate. According to our church contacts in the region, people are moving south of Abyei, along the Kiir River.

While the city has been almost completely evacuated, the security situation in the areas south of Abyei where people have set up temporary homes remains stable. Initial reports show that the majority of people have fled to the neighboring community of Agok. Many of the people who fled are carrying numerous household items with them, which leads members of the Catholic Relief Services’ team (CRS is a Caritas member and part of the coordinated Caritas response in southern Sudan) on the ground to believe that they may have recently arrived to Abyei from northern Sudan. Returnees from northern Sudan could be the most vulnerable group and the ones with the greatest need for shelter and food assistance. Some former Abyei town residents set up homes in Agok the last time there was a flare up of violence in 2008. Continue reading

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Sudan votes: tears make way for hopes

Election officials count up ballots at Hai Jalaba Schoo in Juba, Sudan, after polls closed on Saturday, January 15, 2011. Southern Sudanese turned out en masse to cast their ballots to decide the future of their country. Sara Fajardo/Catholic Relief Services

by Renee Lambert, Emergency Coordinator

Young Sudanese polling officials sat inside a small two room school, silently unfolding ballots while national and international observers looked on.  It was just after 7 pm, the polls had closed 2 hours earlier. Outside the school the sun was setting, so the polling officials were counting by the light of small lanterns. Shadows of the young officials unfolding ballots bounced off the walls of the small room and goose bumps covered my arms as I realized the significance of what I was witnessing. My eyes had already welled with tears more times in the past week than could be counted on both hands, but this did not stop them from tearing up again. And I knew that what I was feeling wasn’t even a fraction of what the Sudanese polling officials and observers must be feeling. Continue reading

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Sudan votes: scene from Port Juba

Women do their laundry after disembarking at the Juba river port. The journey from Khartoum down the River Nile is a 15-day trip. People arrived with their most precious belongings, which included cars, beds, and even horses. Photos by Karina O'Meara/Catholic Relief Services

by Karina O’Meara as told to Sara A. Fajardo

It was mid-morning when we arrived to the Juba River Port last week and it was jostling with the sounds of people unloading bedding, horses, cars, and cooking supplies, from the four open-air containers that flanked a large passenger boat.

An estimated 700 people had made the up to 15-day journey from Khartoum and Kosti to reach southern Sudan’s largest city. Each day thousands of people have been flooding into Juba and other main cities throughout southern Sudan, in the lead up to the referendum vote. People arrive on boats, planes, and buses daily. Continue reading

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Sudan votes: Polling Day

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By Sara A. Fajardo, CRS Communications Officer in Juba

People began arriving long before dawn. Some were rumored to have spent the night. By the time we arrived several hundred men and women snaked the grounds of St. Kizito parish in Juba, Sudan. The men stood in one line. The women stood in another. Many carried radios and listened for news of the turnout to Sudan’s historic vote in their home counties. Women whispered, radios hummed, and a few tired children whimpered as they nestled into their mother’s welcoming backs.

All waited patiently. Their time had come. It was time for them to cast their ballot. This was there once-in-a-lifetime chance to vote to decide whether or not southern Sudan will secede from the north or remain united with northern Sudan.

“I thought I’d be the first,” the men chimed happily, “I was here at 5 this morning,” said one, “I got here at 4,” said another.

The women arrived a bit later – they had to tend to their morning chores before setting out to cast their ballots. The feeling was festive, many dressed in their Sunday finest, freshly polished heels, bright red dresses, others were in t-shirts or clutching bags that read Vote for a Peaceful Sudan.

We arrived a full hour before the polls opened. By the time election officials finally signaled for the first voter to enter and cast their ballot, promptly at 8 a.m. at least a 1,000 had gathered.

The ballots are simple, with rampant rates of illiteracy in southern Sudan, two diagrams accompany written choices of their options. Two hands firmly clasped signified a vote for a unified Sudan, a single raised hand is a vote for secession.

People clutched their voting cards firmly until it was their turn to approach the voting booth. Election officials scanned their card, looked up the corresponding number, took their fingerprint, and handed them a ballot. Each one was given careful instructions on how to fold their vote. A thumbprint is needed to mark each voter’s choice. If the ink hasn’t dried sufficiently and the ballot is folded incorrectly the ink might smear ballot and render it unreadable.

Instructions were carefully followed. Voters took their time at the cardboard booth with plastic yellow curtains for privacy. The wind rustled the trees above the open-air polling place. One-by-one they tested their ballots to assure themselves it was fully dried, and then they carefully folded the thick paper and slipped into the sealed plastic electoral box. Before they exited they dipped their index finger into purple indelible ink to prove they’d voted and to prevent people from voting twice. The electoral process will take until January 15th. But for the majority of the Sudanese, today was the day, January 9th, marked a turning point in their history.

“I’m going to slaughter a ram in celebration,” said Raemijuns Amoi Okole, 56, who arrived from Ghana six months ago. Many expressed similar plans. “This is the day we’ve waited for,” was the common refrain, “the day we get to vote for a peaceful Sudan.”

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Letter from Rome October 2010

 

Caritas Internationalis Secretary General Lesley-Anne Knight with Caritas Chile Director Lorenzo Figueroa on a visit to Talca to meet people affected by an earthquake earlier in the year. Credit: Caritas.

 

By Lesley Anne Knight, Secretary General of Caritas Internationalis

English | Spanish | French

Change has been in the air in Rome in October, with autumnal weather and new appointments. Caritas Internationalis warmly congratulated His Eminence Cardinal-elect Robert Sarah on his appointment to the College of Cardinals and as President of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum. We look forward to renewed and fruitful collaboration with Cor Unum under his leadership.

Rome hosted the Middle East Synod of Bishops this month, where Church leaders discussed the unique difficulties facing this fragile region. Delegates included representatives of Caritas Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and the Caritas Middle East and North Africa (MONA)  President,  Joseph Farah. The propositions adopted  by the Synod Fathers show real hope in unity that there is a way out of the conflict which overshadows so much of daily life there. “Peace is possible”, as the Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI said in his closing address. Continue reading

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“Sudan – Peace is an emergency”, the new exhibition from Secours Catholique – Caritas France

The signs of war are very visible in Torit, a town of Eastern Equatoria in South Sudan. Credit: Secours Catholique

Available in French

Secours Catholique-Caritas France has launched its new photo exhibition “Sudan – Peace is an emergency”.
Secours Catholique-Caritas France has made Sudan its priority country for 2010 and 2011. Devastated by over 20 years of civil war, Sudan is the country with the most internally displaced people in the world.

“The exhibition will be presented at the Secours Catholique headquarters in Paris and it will also be made available to our delegations all over France and to our local partners in Sudan. It is a simple and educational way to increase public awareness of Sudan’s problems and to present our programmes,” said Anne Bonnefont, Communications Officer at Secours Catholique-Caritas France. Continue reading

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All quiet on the Darfur front

Vasca Sebit in white and group who are being trained in masonry as part of the joint Act-Caritas programme. Credit: Edwyn Shiell Act/Caritas

By Edwyn Shiell, Marketing & Communication Officer, Act for Peace

In November this year, I had the privilege of visiting Nyala, the Capital of South Darfur for two days.

In the exhausting heat of the day, women stroll around in the most amazing topes which paint the arid and dusty skyline with a magnificent pallet of purples, blues, yellows and greens.

They look immaculate as the sun dips in the West and falls to a chorus of the bustling markets and streets which animate Nyala Town. Donkey pulled carriages still populate the dirt streets and it’s an off day when the men sitting in groups, adorned in white jalabiyas don’t give you a firm, warm Sudanese greeting. A strong handshake which could outlast the sunset.

The silence in Nyala was disarming in the evenings. A great peace and calm washed over me as a huge sun descended on the dry, arid land and the knowledge that the there has been so much death in this region momentarily escapes me. The feeling of safety and security washes over me.

Singing and dancing bring the dirt street beside my guarded compound to life on the Saturday night. A wedding unfolds in the still Nyala evening and the sound is beautiful and enormous.  This place feels incredible and there is a desperate energy here that makes me smile. I feel safe and calm. It takes a moment for the smile to ease and remember the suffering which continues in Darfur.

It’s a tragedy which much of the world seems to have forgotten. Now relegated to infrequent media coverage and used as a buzzword for humanitarian hotspots, the ‘next Darfur’s’ of the world seem to have stolen the human element from this ongoing tragedy.
Continue reading

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