Tag Archives: Syria crisis

Eye witness accounts of the war in Syria

Children wait to collect water in Aleppo April 2, 2013. Around Syria, water shortages are worsening and supplies are sometimes contaminated, putting children at increased risk of diseases. REUTERS/Giath Taha

Children wait to collect water in Aleppo April 2, 2013. Around Syria, water shortages are worsening and supplies are sometimes contaminated, putting children at increased risk of diseases. REUTERS/Giath Taha

By Caritas staff

These last three days have been particularly difficult and deadly in Aleppo.

Caritas works in the Jabal Es Saydeh quarter with families who have been forced from their homes. But it is now empty of all its residents, driven from their homes by heavy fighting.  The local sheikh was murdered. He had opposed the armed groups. He was beheaded and his severed head displayed for passersby to see.

Homes have been occupied by fighters and used as advanced firing positions. Bullets and bombs rain down ceaselessly on Jabal Es Saydeh and adjacent neighbourhoods.  Snipers dominate the city. They’ve moved into areas previously thought safe before.

Christian parts of the city which were thought safe have become the front line.  Families have had to flee from place to place looking for safety.  Aleppo has witnessed a major wave of people, both Christian and Muslim, leaving because they no longer feel safe or protected.

There is no electricity for hours even days. No water or telephone. We don’t even know where to bury the dead as to go to the cemetery is too dangerous.

Easter saw a huge number of people coming to the churches. There was no place to sit for many, so they stood. Many feared that the large crowds or the churches would be targeted, but a special protection enveloped us all.

Paques à Alep

Ces trois derniers jours ont particulièrement été difficiles et meurtriers. Continue reading

Leave a Comment

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict

Lebanon buckling under influx of refugees

This Syrian family was taken in by relatives in the Lebanese town of Baalbek. Photo: Jos de Voogd/Cordaid

This Syrian family was taken in by relatives in the Lebanese town of Baalbek. Photo: Jos de Voogd/Cordaid

By Jos de Vogd, CORDAID (Caritas Netherlands)

After two years of fighting in Syria, the flow of refugees into neighbouring Lebanon is increasing the pressure on this small country by the day. According to recent government figures, more than a million Syrians are now in Lebanon. And every week more than 10,000 more displaced people, all looking for accommodation, are adding to the problem because there are no official refugee camps there.

The numbers include refugees registered or waiting to be registered with the UN refuge agency UNHCR. But they also include people who are either not willing to register as well as seasonal workers who didn’t return to Syria because of the civil war, instead persuading their families to join them in Lebanon. Also included are Palestinian refugees from Syria and Lebanon who were permanently living in Syria. At the moment, one in five people in Lebanon come from Syria.

There are refugees in over 900 locations across Lebanon. It’s making it difficult for the UN and aid agencies to reach those affected. So far, the Lebanese government is divided as to whether it should allow official refugee camps, one of the reasons being that Lebanon has struggled with a large number of Palestinian refugees for many years.

The need for affordable accommodation is very pressing. In the north of the country and throughout the Bekaa valley on the Syrian border, refugees are living in makeshift tents, barns, rooms and apartments, or with Lebanese families who have taken them in. And quite often they have to pay for this hospitality because after two years the local people have had enough. Rents and the prices of building materials have risen sharply.

The Syrian family of 81-year-old Mrs. Souad count themselves lucky. The family, totaling 11 people, including Mrs. Souad’s two daughters, their children and three great grandchildren, found accommodation in the small city of Baalbek. They are staying free-of-charge with a third daughter and her Lebanese husband. The Souads are a relatively affluent family as many of them worked as teachers in Syria.

However, their homes in the Syrian city of Homs were destroyed and because they have not been able to find work in Lebanon they are dependent on the income of their host family and on food vouchers handed out by aid organisations. Every person, irrespective of age, receives a monthly food voucher worth US$30.

The Souad family has been in Lebanon for a year now. “Initially the Lebanese were very welcoming but that welcome has now evaporated. Every day we are told that we are stealing their jobs,” said Raphde, one of the daughters.

In the meantime, the continuing unrest means tourism in Lebanon has all but collapsed. Hotels in the north of the country, as well as those in its skiing resorts, are empty.

At the current rate of refugee influx there will be two million refugees in Lebanon by the end of the year.

And if the “battle for Damascus” flares up, one million refugees could materialize in just 48 hours. Pro- and anti-Assad factions have been fighting for several months in the Lebanese coastal city of Tripoli, and there are fears that the fighting will spill over to other areas. Meanwhile, aid organisations are struggling to get financing for their aid programs and the appeal of the UN has been subscribed by just 30 percent.

Whichever scenario follows, the pressure on the fragile Lebanese society is increasing and, as a result, there is a real fear of local escalation.

This article first appeared on the CORDAID blog.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict

Refugee helping refugee: inspiring stories from the Syrian crisis

Rahaf Al Jaber is a Syrian refugee. She volunteers for Caritas Jordan in Zarqa. Photo by Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

Rahaf Al Jaber is a Syrian refugee. She volunteers for Caritas Jordan in Zarqa. All photos by Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

By Patrick Nicholson

Tahani and Rahaf are both Syrian refugees who volunteer for Caritas Jordan to help their compatriots.

“We had a normal life,” said Rahaf Al Jaber, a 20 year old woman from the Syrian capital Damascus. “We went to university. We had friends. We were even a little spoiled by our parents. And then suddenly we had nothing. We were cold, hungry and alone.”

Rahaf fled with her family to Jordan after her father was threatened. “My father received a phone call saying he should leave or he will be killed. We left the house straight away, without time to pack.  We learned that our house was burned down later. We fled along back roads and through fields to avoid checkpoints. We walked across the border.”

They went to Zaatri refugee camp once they were in Jordan. “It’s in a desert. Life is very difficult,” she said. “We slept in tents with others families. There was nothing to do there. We were there 29 days. I counted every day.”

Then the family moved to Zarqa, a small town about an hour from the capital Amman.  There they rent an apartment. “We were foreigners. We knew nobody here. We managed to make friend with our neighbours and they told me about Caritas.”

Her family came to the Caritas centre, which provides humanitarian aid to Syrian refugees like blankets and heaters, vouchers for food, personal hygiene kits, medical care, help with rent , counseling and informal education for children.

Caritas Jordan volunteers provide classes for Syrian children such as Maths, English and Arabic. They also provide a place for games and other activities.

Caritas Jordan volunteers provide classes for Syrian children such as Maths, English and Arabic. They also provide a place for games and other activities.

“Here in Caritas, I felt the spirit of love. I felt their mission and it was close to my heart,” said Rahaf. She began volunteering at the Caritas centre in Zarqa and has been there for three months.  Each volunteer at the centre has a role, some work in the kitchen, some work on data entry, some teach extra classes to Syrian children.

Much of the work of Caritas Jordan is carried out by its 1000 volunteers, who are both Jordanian and Syrian.  Christian or Muslim like Rahaf. “For me working in a Christian organisation is not strange,” she said. “I had many Christian friends back home. I just want to help Syrians, especially the children.”

Tahani Injal is another Syrian refugee who volunteers for Caritas in Zarqa. She is part of a peacekeeping committee that helps Syrian families settle in the town and improves relations with their Jordanian hosts.  The training includes both Syrian and Jordanian volunteers.

“First we had different sessions on how to deal with people,” she said. “We learned how not to judge people. We learned about conflict resolution. It showed us how to deal with different situations. Many have suffered a lot, so need understanding.”

Tahani Injal (grey coat) talks with Caritas supervsor Laith Bsharat at a peacebuilding meeting in Zarqa.

Tahani Injal (grey coat) talks with Caritas supervsor Laith Bsharat at a peacebuilding meeting in Zarqa.

Tahani herself has direct experience of the 2 year old conflict in Syria. Her husband was seized by the military. She says he was kept in solitary confinement in a tiny room for 36 days. She says he was badly beaten, but thankfully released. “I remember the day he came home,” she said. “I didn’t even recognize him. He looked so bad. The children didn’t know who he was and were scared of him.”

Now she visits Syrian refugees in their homes and works with the wider Jordanian community. Jordanians have shown huge generosity in welcoming close over 380,000 refugees from Syrian. But tensions can arise. For example, sometimes the Syrian refugees struggle to pay rent and that can unsettle their landlords . The peacebuilding volunteers help the communities know each other better.

“The peacebuilding work helps a lot,” she said. “The relationship between Syrians and Jordanians is good.”

Leave a Comment

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict, Peace and Reconciliation

Life is hard for Syrian refugees in the Lebanese winter

Au camp de Majd el Anjar, dans la vallée de la Beeka, s’est installée une centaine de personnes originaires de Homs. Copyright: Secours Catholique/Patrick Delapierre

Au camp de Majd el Anjar, dans la vallée de la Beeka, s’est installée une centaine de personnes originaires de Homs. Copyright: Secours Catholique/Patrick Delapierre

By Marina Bellot, Secours Catholique/Caritas France

Life is increasingly difficult for Syrian refugees in Lebanon now winter has come. However, Caritas Lebanon is by their side.

Syrians who cross the border to Lebanon are looking for one thing for themselves and their families : to live in peace. Some 132,000 Syrian refugees have been registered by the UN refugee agency since the brutal conflict began in their country. Eighty percent are women and children who have fled, leaving behind their homes, their lives and their loved ones, who they sometimes later discover were killed in the war.

Once across the border, some refugees are taken in by host families, particularly in the north of Lebanon where there are strong ties between the two peoples. Others rent small rooms which are sometimes home to more than a dozen people. But with the conflict entering its second year, the welcome is wearing out and in some places it’s impossible to find a bed. For those less fortunate, the only choice is to take refuge in a camp. These are plots of land where the refugees can put up a tent or shelter for a few dollars a month.

Survival through solidarity

“Winter is the big problem now,” says Kamal Sioufi, from Caritas Lebanon Migrant Centre. In the Bekaa Valley, where most of the refugees are staying, temperatures regularly drop below zero at night and heating oil is expensive. Oil for one day’s heating can cost US$6. How can people afford that if they only earn US$15 a day? With funding from Secours Catholique, Caritas Lebanon has launched a project to provide wood stoves and tarpaulins to protect tents from the rain and cold.

Many of the refugees have great difficulty in covering their basic needs. Life is much more expensive in Lebanon than in Syria and work is hard to come by, especially in winter. The men find odd jobs either in farming or building, but rarely for more than ten days a month, this means US$150 a month to live on for the luckiest – just enough to pay the rent. To cover the rest of their needs, people have to rely on charity: people giving them furniture or a mattress or lending them money when they need it; or on humanitarian agencies such as Caritas Lebanon giving them food and hygiene kits.

Syrian children at school

The Lebanese government doesn’t give material help to the refugees but does offer free renewal of the refugees’ residence permits. Above all, it is allowing Syrian children to go to Lebanon’s state schools …for a fee of US$100, plus school materials and the bus fare to get to school. The cost of all this is impossible for most families so Caritas funds school fees and materials and gives Syrian children support in doing their homework.

Apart from all of the material difficulties of the refugees’ lives, they are facing a level of suffering which cannot be alleviated. There’s the physical suffering of injuries from the war or poor living and hygiene conditions. There’s low morale caused by the atrocities they’ve seen, the loss of their homes and the on-going fear that they’ll lose their loved ones who are still in Syria. No one knows when this is all going to end, but everyone hopes to return home soon.

Leave a Comment

Filed under Caritas news, Emergencies, Middle East Conflict

Temperature drop in Lebanon leaving Syrian refugees out in cold

Syrian refugee children face a cold winter in Bekaa Valley. Credit: De Voogd

Syrian refugee children face a cold winter in Bekaa Valley. Credit: De Voogd

By Jos de Voogd, Bekaa Valley

The news this week is that more than 500,000 Syrian refugees have been registered by the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) in the region, and the numbers are climbing by more than 3,000 per week as the conflict escaltes.

Lebanon is the smallest of Syria’s neighbouring countries and bears one of the greatest burdens. There are 154,000 refugees are formerly registered or waiting for registration there.

According to Kamal Sioufi, board member of Caritas Lebanon Migrant Centre this brings a heavy burden on the Lebanese society.

“We have a history of conflict and of refugees coming to our country,” he said. “Lebanon already hosts a large numbers of Palestinians and to lesser extend Iraqi refugees. If the number of Syrian refugees keeps rising and if this situation will again last for years, we fear instability”. Continue reading

Leave a Comment

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict

Syria Crisis: More than just a quilt

Fatima picks a quilt. Credit: Caritas Jordan

By Dana Shahin, Caritas Jordan

Fatima is a widow who recently fled the conflict in Syria to seek refuge in Jordan. She came to the Caritas Jordan centre in Mafraq where she would be able to receive essential help.

Once she’d registered with a Caritas staff member, she headed over to the volunteer’s desk to receive her aid items such as blankets, quilts and personal hygiene products.

There were large boxes consisting of different coloured quilts. The volunteers usually picks one or two, depending on the family size, and hand them over to the refugees.

Fatima, after taking her package, approached one of the volunteers. With a shy quiet voice, she asked, “Is it ok if I choose another quilt? I don’t like this colour.”

The Caritas team told her to pick another one. With a thrilled expression on her face , she ran happily to the box and took few minutes to pick the one she liked.

“This is my favourite colour, is it ok to have this one instead?” Fatima held proudly a blue quilt. “Of course,” said the volunteer. “This is actually yours and you have the right to get the one that you like most”.

A Caritas Jordan staff member said that they ensure all the refugees are treated with dignity. They’re not simply ‘beneficiaries’ but human people.

“There is a strong belief within Caritas Jordan volunteers and employees that aid distribution is part of an act of love done for and with all the people in need. They make up the patchwork quilt that is Caritas,” said one Caritas Jordan emergency staff member.

2 Comments

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict

Mobile clinic visits Syrian refugee children

Available in French

Examining Syrian refugee children in Bekaa Valley, Lebanon. By Laura Sheahen/Caritas

Tens of thousands of people have fled Syria to escape bombardments and shooting. Now living in cramped, unsanitary conditions in neighbouring countries, some refugees are falling ill. Doctor Simon Kolanjian is a pediatrician who travels in a Caritas Lebanon mobile clinic to treat refugee children. He spoke with Caritas Communications Officer Laura Sheahen about what he’s seen since the clinic on wheels started in May 2012.

How are Syrian refugee children doing?

The children are malnourished. They come to us and they’re weak and thin.

A lot of kids have diarrhea. The water isn’t clean. I tell them to boil it. We need to tell them how to use water. The infections go up in summer. We can’t keep giving them antibiotics if the water’s bad. We must address the root cause.

There are also upper respiratory infections, lice, fungal infections.

How many kids do you usually see in a typical day?

I saw 22 children in one place yesterday, then ten in another. Continue reading

Leave a Comment

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict

Caritas Syria President urges dialogue to end crisis

Bishop Audo at his church in Aleppo in October 2009.Matthieu Alexandre/Secours Catholique

Chaldean Catholic Bishop Antoine Audo of Aleppo in Syria and head of Caritas Syria has been in France for meetings with Secours Catholique (Caritas France).  He spoke to François Tcherkessoff.  Here is an edited version of the interview (translated by Caritas Internationalis).

What does the Church leadership say about the recent events?

The three patriarchs of Damascus from the Catholic, Greek Orthodox and Syrian churches urge dialogue, an end to the violence, a reform of the State to allow greater freedom, democratic elections. Some Christians fear the unknown with the possible rise of religious fundamentalism as in Libya, Tunisia and Egypt and so defend the regime. Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict

Volunteers in Jordan help with influx of Syrian refugees

Caritas Jordan volunteers packing aid for Syrian refugees in at the Caritas centre in Mafraq. Photo by Caritas Jordan.

By Caritas Internationalis and Caritas Jordan staff

“I like to help others,” said Madleen Qandah, a 21 years old mathematics student in Mafraq. She is volunteering with Caritas Jordan as it aids Syrian refugees fleeing violence in their own country. “I just put myself in the refugees’ shoes and treat them how I would like to be treated in the same situation,” she said.

Around 500 refugees arrive a day in Jordan according to various relief agencies. The Jordanian government says the number of Syrian refugees in the country has surpassed 110,000 people.

The influx of Syrians is putting huge pressures on the Jordanian economy and housing capacity. The country is also hosting 450,000 Iraqi refugees according to the government, who fled the conflict in Iraq that began in 2003.

Working mainly in Mafraq, Caritas Jordan teams have provided 500 families with aid such as heaters, bedding, towels, plastic mats, sanitary pads, jerry cans, milk, school and kits, hygienic kits and food since December 2011. Continue reading

5 Comments

Filed under Emergencies, Middle East Conflict

Caritas in Lebanon and Jordan doing more to help Syrian refugees

Conditions are difficult for Syrian refugees, water covers the floors of basic appartments, employment is not permitted and there is a lack of basics like nappies and other personal hygiene equipment.
Photos by Patrick Nicholson/Caritas. Photos by Patrick Nicholson/Caritas

By Patrick Nicholson

Syrian refugees continue to flee into neighbouring Jordan, Turkey and Lebanon. They’re trying to escape fighting between government and opposition forces that began last March. Caritas members in the region are looking to respond to the growing needs of the refugees.

Living conditions are difficult. Hamid* brought his wife and children from Tal Kalakh in Syria to Wadi Khaled just across the border in northern Lebanon as soon as fighting started in March 2011. He said he feared that the situation would go from “bad to very bad” because of sectarianism and thought it safer to leave while he could.

His family of six have lived for six months in one of the rooms of an old abandoned school building. Fifteen families live in the school. The rooms are tiny, damp and cold. His wife couldn’t cope so she went home at one point. “I would have preferred to die in Syria than live like this,” she said. She returned because she missed her children.

They have a three-month-old baby. The family receive food and medical help, but they need money for nappies and milk. Hamid is resigned to his fate. He will not go back until the situation in Syria changes, but he doesn’t hold out hope of a fast solution. Continue reading

2 Comments

Filed under Caritas news, Emergencies, Middle East Conflict