Tag Archives: Trocaire

Inside Myanmar’s ongoing conflict

Maran Ji suffered a miscarriage while fleeing fighting in Myanmar. She now has shelter and support, but can't return home. Photo by Made Ferguson/Trocaire.

Maran Ji suffered a miscarriage while fleeing fighting in Myanmar. She now has shelter and support, but can’t return home. Both photos by Made Ferguson/Trocaire.

By Maurice McQuillan, northern Myanmar

We have all seen the press coverage about Myanmar moving down the road towards democracy. Aung San Suu Kyi has been released from house arrest and has been elected to the national assembly, while US President Obama recently visited the country.

Behind the headlines, the slow process of democratisation continues.

However, not so well known is the fact that ethnic conflict continues unabated in Myanmar’s more remote border regions. People in the Kachin State, in the north of Myanmar along the Chinese border, are caught in the crossfire of an ongoing conflict.

A ceasefire agreement that had been in effect for 17 years was broken on 9 June 2011, leading to a state of war between the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and the army of the Government of Myanmar.

Over 85,000 civilians have lost their homes and livelihoods and are now scattered across the region in makeshift jungle dwellings and ad-hoc camps.

In this dangerous situation, Trócaire (Caritas Ireland) is helping to provide food, shelter and basic services to 24,000 people in some of the most remote areas of this region.

Myanmar3editedBut writing from Myitkina, where I am monitoring the work in the camps for the displaced, I know that this is about more than political wrangling, military struggle and statistics on the numbers of civilians displaced.

It is about ordinary men women and children.

On 7 December I travelled out from Myikyina to St Paul’s camp, about 25 miles from the Chinese border. In the camp I met a young woman called Maran Ji and she told me her story.

Maran Ji was heavily pregnant when the fighting reached her remote village. The village was at the centre of a battle for a key bridge. It was night and the village was being raked by small arms fire and the bridge was destroyed by mortars.

Maran Ji had to take her chances and flee on foot. She had to swim the river to get away, but after the trauma, exertion and stress she suffered a miscarriage on the far bank. She then trekked on foot all the way to St Paul’s camp.

It is now over six months since she fled her village. She has not been able to go back. She is doing well physically but the mental scars remain. With the help of Trócaire and our partners, she now has a roof over her head, she is healthy and she is safe. That is something.

Myanmar is moving forward towards democratisation. You will read much of this in the coming weeks, months and years. But spare a thought for Maran Ji in St Paul’s camp 25 miles from the Chinese border. 2013 will not be an easy year for her.

Maurice McQuillan is Trócaire’s Emergency Manager. This article was originally published on the Trócaire blog.

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Northern Uganda: Rebuilding Lives, Creating Futures

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Yes, we must. Stopping a disaster in Kenya

Locheramoe Kuwom is from the drought hit village of Kaaruko in Lokori, northern Kenya where people have little or nothing to eat. Credit: Eoghan Rice / Trocaire)

By Eoghan Rice

The Turkana district of northern Kenya is where human life began. The earliest known human remains have been found here and in the areas just north across the Ethiopian border.

The fact that human life has been sustained here for hundreds of thousands of years points to a fertile land capable of producing food. So, what has changed?

In a word: climate.

The facts speak for themselves: a two degree rise in temperature since 1960; the last eight years being the hottest on record; a 25 per cent decrease in rainfall over 10 years.

East Africa can produce food to sustain its population but the goalposts have been moved on it.

Today, the Turkana lands are dry and dusty as far as the eye can see. Every river on the 230km drive from Lodwar to  Lokitaung has dried-up. Where rivers once flowed, there are now dusty valleys.

On the land which was once home to the River Keiro, we witnessed a group of 30 local people digging holes five foot deep in an attempt to squeeze the last drops of water from the earth.

All over this region, the rivers which once sustained thousands of villages have disappeared. With their nearby river gone, people now have to walk for hours in search of water. When – if – they find some, it is often dangerously dirty. They drink it anyway. What choice do they have?

Andrew Lodio (pictured below) and his family built their homes on a site near to Lokitaung precisely because there was a river, perhaps 50m wide, running alongside it. That river is now as dry as the barren land that stretches for a 1000km on every side of it.

“Other years were different,” he says. “There have been droughts here before but never like this one. This one is worse because it is all over the region. Normally if it is bad here we can go somewhere else, but now it is bad all over. There is nowhere to go.”

Andrew is frail. His eyes tell of a man who has not eaten in days. Two days, to be precise.

Every village in this region tells a similar tale. Crops have failed, animals have died, people are starving. Their bellies empty, they look at the cloudless blue skies and pray for rain.

In the cradle of humanity, a humanitarian disaster is in full bloom.

 Eoghan Rice is a communications officer for Trocaire (Caritas Ireland)

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Filed under Caritas news, East Africa Food Crisis 2011, Emergencies