Tag Archives: women

Trafficking in Latin America

V Conference of Latin America and the Caribbean of WUCWO (World Union of Catholic Women Organisations) from 8 – 12 April 2013

By Martina Liebsch, Caritas Internationalis Policy and Advocacy Director

You could hear a pin drop when during the above mentioned conference the audience was confronted with the magnitude of the phenomenon of trafficking in Latin America. The evidence was presented as a film done by youngsters who travelling throughout the continent collected evidence in bars, on the streets, interviewing victims of trafficking, often minors, and bar owners and pimps. A shocking evidence of a continent which is seen as a continent of joy and sharing. This was evident as well in the testimonies of those who are working with persons which are being exploited. Continue reading

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World Refugee Day: Algeria at the crossroads

Sr Laurence of Caritas Algeria helps refugees and migrants get access to healthcare, education and counselling. Photo by Caritas Algeria.

To mark World Refugee Day on 20 June, we spoke with Sr. Laurence of Caritas Algeria.

Refugees and migrants come to Algeria on their journey from poorer African countries to cross the Mediterranean into Europe, but they also now come there as a final destination itself. Algerians too head north in search of opportunities unavailable at home.

“Few of the migrants want to stay here,” said Sr Laurence, MSOLA. , who works on migration issues for Caritas Algeria. “They will tell you what they need is fast money to go to Europe at all costs. Continue reading

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Happy to be home in Nepal

By Laura Sheahen

Madhu Tharu used to be a bonded labourer. With the help of a Caritas loan, she now runs a roadside snack shop. Photo by Laura Sheahen/Caritas

Thirty-year-old Madhu Tharu has been working for other people since she was a little girl. A bonded labourer in a village of bonded labourers, the Nepali woman basically belonged to her landlord. The system of serfdom that trapped her wasn’t abolished in Nepal until the early 2000s. So for years, she worked all day. Her brothers, at least, were allowed to go to school. As a kamalari–a servant girl– she wasn’t.

As teenagers, Madhu and thousands of girls like her were prime targets of traffickers, criminals who sell girls into forced prostitution or forced labour. As adults, women like Madhu are prime candidates for overseas work as housemaids. Uneducated and impoverished, they sometimes face physical and sexual abuse when working for Middle Eastern families in places like Kuwait.

Though some women do indeed earn money when they go abroad, the risks of migration are serious.  Even in the best cases, where employers treat women well and pay them fairly, mothers must leave their children behind when they go abroad. So Caritas tries to give women options that allow them to remain home.

A Caritas Nepal programme gave Madhu a small loan. She’s using it to run a tiny roadside kiosk that sells snacks. Her two sons can go to school, and her husband, a rickshaw driver, doesn’t have to work so hard.

Sumitra Bista was similarly vulnerable. “I have one son I have to support. My husband married another wife,” she says. “I used to have a small tea shop, but with the Caritas support I could buy more supplies and expand. The tea shop bloomed.” Working from 5 am to 8 pm, Sumitra sells about 100 cups of tea every day.

“There was no tea shop here before she came. She’s an entrepreneur,” says a man sitting on a bench in her shop. “People from the clinic nearby come here. The tea tastes good.”

Yam Kumari Bhat, left, was going to go abroad as a maid. A Caritas staffer urged her to use a Caritas loan to run a business. She now runs this tea and donut shop. Photo: Laura Sheahen/Caritas

The small loans are helping poor women—especially widows and those with sick or absent husbands—to stay with their children and be self-supporting. The loans also mean the women don’t have to take job offers that are suspect. Though some women find a happy ending when they go overseas, the female face of migration doesn’t always look very good.

Madhu is proud that she’s now running her own business. No longer an indentured servant, she is her own boss. “I used to work in other people’s houses. Now I don’t have to,” she says. “I’m happy I can earn money.”

Laura Sheahen, a Communications Officer for Caritas Internationalis, recently visited migration programmes in Nepal.

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Home alone in Nepal

Schoolchildren in the Bardiya district of western Nepal. Many of their parents are working overseas. Photo: Laura Sheahen/Caritas

By Laura Sheahen

“Where’s your mother?” Usually when you ask small children this question, the answer is predictable: At home. At the market. At work, a few kilometres or a drive away.

In villages of Nepal, a deeply impoverished country on India’s northeast border, children answer differently. “In Kuwait.” “In Saudi.” “She’s in a foreign country.”

Mahesh Upadhaya is older—he’s 17. “My mother went to Saudi Arabia for two years. I was 15 when she left,” says Mahesh, who lives in an area of western Nepal called Bardiya. “When my mother wasn’t here, I couldn’t go to school. I had to do chores and work in the fields.” Mahesh’s father is deaf, and as the oldest of five children, Mahesh had to help the family get by until his mother began sending home the money she earned as a maid for a Saudi Arabian family. About 200,000 Nepali women like his mother have gone abroad, usually to be live-in housemaids in Gulf countries. Some are treated well. Some aren’t. Continue reading

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Senegal migration conference: legal aspects of migration

George Joseph from Caritas Sweden, Karin Keil from Caritas Austria and Belinda Mumcu from Caritas Turkey listen to Fr Jerome from Caritas Mauritania. He's telling them about the shocking conditions of migrants who have been abandoned in the desert of Mali and have set up camp and live in appalling conditions. Credit: Caritas/Michelle Hough

By George Joseph, Director of the Migration department for Caritas Sweden

The Algerian government dumps migrants in the middle of the desert in Mali and they are just left there. This is the reality of migrants not only sent back to Algeria, but also Libya and Morocco. Hundreds of people die in the desert as a result.

Sometimes, migrants are sent back to countries where they are held in detention camps where their human rights are abused. Continue reading

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Senegal migration conference: Life in limbo in Mali

A Senegalese dance group performs the journey of migrants for participants of the Female Face of Migration conference in Saly, Senegal. Credit: Caritas/Michelle Hough

By Fr  Jerome Otitoyomi Dukiya, Caritas Nouadhibou , Mauritania

There’s a place called Tinzawaten on the border between Mali and Algeria where people are just abandoned. They’re people who’ve been deported from Algeria.

The European Union signed an agreement with Algeria about the return of migrants it was to take them back to their back to their own country, not abandon them in the desert.

The migrants left at Tinzawaten don’t eat for days and they don’t have water to bathe in. They live in an abandoned village which was destroyed by rebels during the war and many of the houses don’t have roofs. It’s cold in the desert at night. Continue reading

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Senegal migration conference: opportunity and risk

Caritas representatives from all over the world and a range of high-level migration experts from international organisations will discuss trafficking, exploitation and abuse at the conference "The Female Face of Migration" in Saly, Senegal, from 30 November-2 December 2010. Credit: Caritas/Michelle Hough

By Michelle Hough

The Atlantic Ocean is a graveyard. I was reminded of this during the Mass to close the first day of the Female Face of Migration conference when we were asked to pray for all the migrants who had drowned in it.

Every year hundreds, possibly thousands of immigrants die trying to cross the seas from West Africa to Europe - not just the Atlantic, which was just 30 metres from where we were attending Mass – but also the Mediterranean.  Most of us aren’t really aware of this and these people remain anonymous – barely a blip on the international news. Continue reading

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Senegal migration conference: health issues in Jordan

Janete Ferreira from Caritas Ecuador with Suhad Zarafili

By Suhad Zarafili of Caritas Jordan

 

A lot of migrant women come to Caritas Jordan’s health clinic with high blood pressure and diabetes. These are women who don’t drink or smoke because all the money they earn they send home. They often suffer from stress and depression and their anger and frustration they keep inside.

All the migrant women who come to our clinic are suffering. They are sick physically and mentally and most of them are without work permits.

The women often talk about their problems to the nuns at Caritas Jordan. Then the sisters go to their homes to support them and give them advice. Continue reading

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Women of the world gathered at the United Nations

54th annual Commission on the Status of Women, UN, New York

By Joseph Donnelly, Caritas Head of Delegation at the UN in New York

Women from major urban landscapes to remote villages, traveled to the UN headquarters in New York at the beginning of March. Eight thousand women from eighty countries were there for the 54th annual Commission on the Status of Women (CSW). 

At a parallel event, one of several hundred during the CSW,  Caritas staff assisted the Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations with “Globalisation: It Makes Us Neighbors, Grasps Equality Between Women & Men. Can It Also Establish Fraternity? In Light of the Encyclical – Caritas in Veritate” The meeting room had standing room only as nearly 200  participants seized the stimulating panel discussions with Archbishop Celestino Migliore, the Holy See Representative to the UN.

Professor Joseph Stiglitz, Dean Karen Boroff and Dr Eugene McCarthy and other civil society reps, diplomats, finance experts, educators - and women from around the world, many invited by Caritas, were there. There was discussion about the culture of giving, about the good and bad effects of globalization. There were clear references to developing new, sharing economies which care for the community, things like People Banks first suggested by St Francis of Assisi. Faith, hope and charity work together to strengthen communities. Such an “economy of communion” will foster the contemporary transformation needed everywhere to welcome all persons to the global table of life.

At the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), women provided energy, color, voices, culture, languages attending meetings and briefings at the UN. With a world that is weary and with vulnerable communities and lands in physical or political turmoil, these women bring yet another stirring dimension to the global conversation. They represent themselves, their families, their local and national communities – as NGO representatives, farmers, teachers, doctors, economists and  more.

Every voice counts. These are imperative voices offering a window to local human daily reality. This year’s CSW highlighted the national policies and international agreements that still do not meet standards and previous agreements, leaving the Millennium Development Goals far from being fulfilled. Collective voices of women generally concur around challenging the status quo, demonstrating with concrete evidence that women’s situations, conditions and unique circumstances are not being adequately addressed. Their voices underscore the grave vulnerability in countless countries which sustains inequality.

Just as Caritas pays attention to the pivotal roles women hold in their communities, ecumenical and inter-religious partners active in the CSW and at home note that much more political will is needed to end the culture impunity and grave violence against women. This staggering silence continues to permit that women are destroyed in fact, in spirit, in hope, in legitimate equality and human dignity. Whether in war and conflict or women at home being “spent” by powerful men and corrupt systems, they continue to die a thousand times.

While ethical human beings, elected national officials everywhere speak of respect for women, their responsibility to protect women and other vulnerable populations, compelled by Security Council resolutions, demands urgent action and protection now. Daily confrontations, rooted in laws and global mechanisms are needed.

Women are their own best representatives. Their voices must be accepted, respected, integrated into every civil, social and governmental venue. All rights are God-given. Women’s rights are human rights. No leader can expect support who denies and only pretends to address these rights. No movement can be said to speak for the society, the community, if its constituency is not an accurate, authentic representation of the entire human family. Indeed, some governments, some communities have been working at this. Many do better than others.

Women are needed in peace-building, in election processes and government roles. Women farmers, agricultural experts, are needed as much in policy as at family tables providing food and health. Large and small businesses benefit from purchases made by women, but still women are generally blocked from adding their voices. Economic justice demands global financial and economic measures which will consistently address disparities, confront inequality.

If women and mothers are not comprehensively protected can their children, especially girls flourish? Without willful equality breakthroughs now – what becomes of the vast global conversations about the need for development, peace, human security. The list goes on.

During these weeks Caritas colleagues have been engaged meeting many of these women from every continent. Several Catholic women made the link to the Caritas presence at UN headquarters. Many are either supported by Caritas member organizations on-the-ground or are partners in projects that have spoken clearly about the ways the Church lifted them up to echo their voices and to build up their communities. It is impossible to know or meet all who attended. Still, the conversation grows.

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Taiwan’s caregivers and domestic workers need a day off

Caritas Taiwan Director Fr. Peter Mertens, Sr. Emma Lee, and priests who are working for the migrants. Credit: Caritas

By Caritas Taiwan

For the occasion of Women’s Day, Caritas Taiwan participated in the rally organized by Migrant Empowerment Network in Taiwan in front of Executive Yuan on March 5, 2010. The NGOs have been lobbying the concerns of domestic workers and caregivers who are mostly women, to be included in the Labor Standards Law.

In the situation of Taiwan, caregivers who are also considered as domestic workers are working for as much as 12.5 hours a day and they neither received overtime pay nor avail of one day off per week because employers do not allow them. Thus, they are vulnerable to stress and some recourse to running-away from their employers and become irregular or undocumented.

For several years, the NGOs that are serving migrant workers have been lobbying for the revision of the Household Service Act which governs the domestic workers.

The basic needs of the workers should not be denied nor regarded as merely public responsibility. It should be included in the Labor Standards Law to protect the rights of the migrant workers.

According to the statistics of the Bureau of Employment and Vocation Training, Taiwan has a total number of 353,805 migrant workers as of January 2010, with Indonesians as the largest in number followed by Vietnamese, Filipinos and Thai.

For several years now, Justice and Peace and Caritas Taiwan has been serving Filipino, Indonesian, and Thai migrant workers.

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